Calculus 1 : How to find differential functions

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Calculus 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #1453 : Calculus

Find the slope of the tangent line to the following function at .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the derivative, simply use the power rule. To use the power rule, multiply the exponent by the coefficient and the result is the new coefficient. Meanwhile, the exponent gets knocked down by one. Do this for each part of the equation, and you will reach the answer.

Applying the power rule to each term in the function is as follows:

The derivative is .

Now, substitute 1 for x.

This yields 7 as the slope of the tanget line at .

 

Example Question #1454 : Calculus

Find the derivative of the following function.

Possible Answers:

Does not exist

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve this particular problem we will use the quotient rule to find the derivative. The quotient rule states to take the bottom function times the derivative of the top equation, subtract that product from the top function times the derivative of the bottom. Then divide this difference by the bottom function squared.

In mathematical terms,

Applying the quotient rule to our function gets,

.

This simplifies to , which further simplifies to .

Example Question #1455 : Calculus

Find  for the function .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

For this problem, we're asked to take the derivative of a function multiple times, each time with respect to a particular variable.

The approach to take with this problem is to simply take the derivatives one at a time. When deriving for one particular variable, treat the other variables as constant:

For the function

We'll make use of the following derivative properties:

Derivative of an exponential: 

Trigonometric derivatives: 

Note that u and v may represent large functions, and not just individual variables!

Since we're looking for , begin by taking the derivative with respect to x:

Now take the deritave with respect to y:

Finally, take the derivative with respect to x once more, and notice how terms without x go to zero:

Example Question #431 : Functions

Find  for the function .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

For this problem, we're asked to take the derivative of a function multiple times, each time with respect to a particular variable.

The approach to take with this problem is to simply take the derivatives one at a time. When deriving for one particular variable, treat the other variables as constant:

For the function

We'll make use of the following derivative properties:

Derivative of an exponential: 

Product rule: 

Note that u and v may represent large functions, and not just individual variables!

Looking for , begin by taking the derivative with respect to x:

Take the derivative once more, this time with respect to y:

Take the derivative with respect to y once more:

Finally, take the derivative with respect to x:

Example Question #241 : How To Find Differential Functions

Find  of the function .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

For this problem, we're asked to take the derivative of a function multiple times, each time with respect to a particular variable.

The approach to take with this problem is to simply take the derivatives one at a time. When deriving for one particular variable, treat the other variables as constant:

For the function

We'll make use of the following derivative properties:

Derivative of an exponential: 

Product rule: 

Note that u and v may represent large functions, and not just individual variables!

Since we're looking for , begin by taking the derivative with respect to x:

Now, take the derivative with respect to y:

Example Question #241 : How To Find Differential Functions

Which of the following functions is continuous but not differentiable at x=0?

Possible Answers:

 

 

Correct answer:

 

Explanation:

Each of these functions gives a different case.  is a polynomial, and is consequently continuous and differentiable for the entire real line.   is not continuous at  since it is undefined.  yields a negative radicand at  and consequently a complex-valued answer (so it is not continuous since we are studying functions of real variables). Finally,  is continuous at  ( and the limit from the right equals zero, which is all that is necessary because the function is right handed from ). The derivative of , however is , which is undefined at , so  is not differentiable at .

Example Question #242 : How To Find Differential Functions

Which of the following is an expression for the derivative of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This requires remembering the difference quotient and being careful with algebra. Much of the trouble that arises in calculating derivatives from the definition (and down the road, stickier integrals) is in faulty algebra. When plugging in  for  when calculating , be sure to FOIL. Also, when subtracting a sum of terms in parantheses, be sure to distribute the negative sign.

Example Question #435 : Functions

Find the gradient of the function

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

For a function , the gradient is the sum of the derivatives with respect to each variable, multiplied by a directional vector:

It is essentially the slope of a multi-dimensional function at any given point

Knowledge of the following derivative rules will be necessary:

Derivative of an exponential: 

Note that u and v may represent large functions, and not just individual variables!

The approach to take with this problem is to simply take the derivatives one at a time. When deriving for one particular variable, treat the other variables as constant.

The function we're considering is

The derivatives follow as

The gradient is thus the sum of these partials, multiplied by their respective vectors:

Example Question #436 : Functions

Find the gradient of the function

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

For a function , the gradient is the sum of the derivatives with respect to each variable, multiplied by a directional vector:

It is essentially the slope of a multi-dimensional function at any given point

Knowledge of the following derivative rules will be necessary:

Derivative of an exponential: 

Product rule: 

Note that u and v may represent large functions, and not just individual variables!

The approach to take with this problem is to simply take the derivatives one at a time. When deriving for one particular variable, treat the other variables as constant.

For the function

The gradient is then the sum of these multiplied by their respective vectors

Example Question #437 : Functions

What is the derivative of the function ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Note that for this problem, we're not told to take the derivative with respect to any particular variable, so it would be prudent to take the derivative with respect to all three. Knowledge of the following derivative rules will be necessary:

Derivative of an exponential: 

Trigonometric derivative: 

Product rule: 

Note that  and  may represent large functions, and not just individual variables!

The approach to take with this problem is to simply take the derivatives one at a time. When deriving for one particular variable, treat the other variables as constant.

Looking at our function, take the derivative with respect to each variable

The complete derivative is then the sum of these:

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