Basic Geometry : Basic Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Basic Geometry

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Example Questions

Example Question #108 : 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangles

Find the area of the triangle if the radius of the circle is \(\displaystyle 5\).

1

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 25\)

\(\displaystyle 100\)

\(\displaystyle 125\)

\(\displaystyle 50\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 25\)

Explanation:

1

The two tick marks on the image indicate that those sides are congruent; therefore, this is an isosceles right triangle.

Notice that the hypotenuse of the triangle is also the diameter of the circle. Recall the relationship between the diameter of a circle and its radius:

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=\text{Diameter}=2\times\text{radius}\)

Substitute in the value of the radius to find the length of the diameter.

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=2\times 5\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=10\)

Now, use the Pythagorean theorem to find the lengths of the missing sides of the triangle.

\(\displaystyle \text{side}^2+\text{side}^2=\text{hypotenuse}^2\)

\(\displaystyle 2(\text{side})^2=\text{Hypotenuse}^2\)

\(\displaystyle \text{side}^2=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{2}\)

Now, recall how to find the area of a triangle:

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{base}\times\text{height}}{2}\)

In this case, because we have an isosceles right triangle,

\(\displaystyle \text{base}=\text{height}=\text{side}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{side}^2}{2}\)

Take the equation derived from the Pythagorean theorem and plug it in to the equation above.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{2}\times \frac{1}{2}\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{4}\)

Now, substitute in the value of the hypotenuse to find the area of the triangle.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{10^2}{4}\)

Solve.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=25\)

Example Question #109 : 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangles

Find the area of the triangle if the radius of the circle is \(\displaystyle 6\).

1

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 36\)

\(\displaystyle 18\)

\(\displaystyle 144\)

\(\displaystyle 72\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 36\)

Explanation:

1

The two tick marks on the image indicate that those sides are congruent; therefore, this is an isosceles right triangle.

Notice that the hypotenuse of the triangle is also the diameter of the circle. Recall the relationship between the diameter of a circle and its radius:

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=\text{Diameter}=2\times\text{radius}\)

Substitute in the value of the radius to find the length of the diameter.

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=2 \times6\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=12\)

Now, use the Pythagorean theorem to find the lengths of the missing sides of the triangle.

\(\displaystyle \text{side}^2+\text{side}^2=\text{hypotenuse}^2\)

\(\displaystyle 2(\text{side})^2=\text{Hypotenuse}^2\)

\(\displaystyle \text{side}^2=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{2}\)

Now, recall how to find the area of a triangle:

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{base}\times\text{height}}{2}\)

In this case, because we have an isosceles right triangle,

\(\displaystyle \text{base}=\text{height}=\text{side}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{side}^2}{2}\)

Take the equation derived from the Pythagorean theorem and plug it in to the equation above.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{2}\times \frac{1}{2}\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{4}\)

Now, substitute in the value of the hypotenuse to find the area of the triangle.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{12^2}{4}\)

Solve.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=36\) 

Example Question #110 : 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangles

Find the area of the triangle if the radius of the circle is \(\displaystyle 7\).

1

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 49\)

\(\displaystyle 56\)

\(\displaystyle 42\)

\(\displaystyle 98\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 49\)

Explanation:

1

The two tick marks on the image indicate that those sides are congruent; therefore, this is an isosceles right triangle.

Notice that the hypotenuse of the triangle is also the diameter of the circle. Recall the relationship between the diameter of a circle and its radius:

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=\text{Diameter}=2\times\text{radius}\)

Substitute in the value of the radius to find the length of the diameter.

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=2\times 7\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=14\)

Now, use the Pythagorean theorem to find the lengths of the missing sides of the triangle.

\(\displaystyle \text{side}^2+\text{side}^2=\text{hypotenuse}^2\)

\(\displaystyle 2(\text{side})^2=\text{Hypotenuse}^2\)

\(\displaystyle \text{side}^2=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{2}\)

Now, recall how to find the area of a triangle:

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{base}\times\text{height}}{2}\)

In this case, because we have an isosceles right triangle,

\(\displaystyle \text{base}=\text{height}=\text{side}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{side}^2}{2}\)

Take the equation derived from the Pythagorean theorem and plug it in to the equation above.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{2}\times \frac{1}{2}\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{4}\)

Now, substitute in the value of the hypotenuse to find the area of the triangle.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{14^2}{4}\)

Solve.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=49\)

Example Question #1091 : Basic Geometry

Find the area of the triangle if the radius of the circle is \(\displaystyle 8\).

1

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 64\pi\)

\(\displaystyle 128\)

\(\displaystyle 256\)

\(\displaystyle 64\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 64\)

Explanation:

1

The two tick marks on the image indicate that those sides are congruent; therefore, this is an isosceles right triangle.

Notice that the hypotenuse of the triangle is also the diameter of the circle. Recall the relationship between the diameter of a circle and its radius:

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=\text{Diameter}=2\times\text{radius}\)

Substitute in the value of the radius to find the length of the diameter.

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=2\times 8\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=16\)

Now, use the Pythagorean theorem to find the lengths of the missing sides of the triangle.

\(\displaystyle \text{side}^2+\text{side}^2=\text{hypotenuse}^2\)

\(\displaystyle 2(\text{side})^2=\text{Hypotenuse}^2\)

\(\displaystyle \text{side}^2=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{2}\)

Now, recall how to find the area of a triangle:

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{base}\times\text{height}}{2}\)

In this case, because we have an isosceles right triangle,

\(\displaystyle \text{base}=\text{height}=\text{side}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{side}^2}{2}\)

Take the equation derived from the Pythagorean theorem and plug it in to the equation above.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{2}\times \frac{1}{2}\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{4}\)

Now, substitute in the value of the hypotenuse to find the area of the triangle.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{16^2}{4}\)

Solve.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=64\)

Example Question #1092 : Basic Geometry

Find the area of the triangle if the radius of the circle is \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\).

1

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{8}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{16}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\)

Explanation:

1

The two tick marks on the image indicate that those sides are congruent; therefore, this is an isosceles right triangle.

Notice that the hypotenuse of the triangle is also the diameter of the circle. Recall the relationship between the diameter of a circle and its radius:

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=\text{Diameter}=2\times\text{radius}\)

Substitute in the value of the radius to find the length of the diameter.

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=2\times \frac{1}{2}\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=1\)

Now, use the Pythagorean theorem to find the lengths of the missing sides of the triangle.

\(\displaystyle \text{side}^2+\text{side}^2=\text{hypotenuse}^2\)

\(\displaystyle 2(\text{side})^2=\text{Hypotenuse}^2\)

\(\displaystyle \text{side}^2=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{2}\)

Now, recall how to find the area of a triangle:

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{base}\times\text{height}}{2}\)

In this case, because we have an isosceles right triangle,

\(\displaystyle \text{base}=\text{height}=\text{side}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{side}^2}{2}\)

Take the equation derived from the Pythagorean theorem and plug it in to the equation above.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{2}\times \frac{1}{2}\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{4}\)

Now, substitute in the value of the hypotenuse to find the area of the triangle.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{1^2}{4}\)

Solve.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Example Question #1093 : Basic Geometry

Find the area of the triangle if the radius of the circle is \(\displaystyle \frac{3}{2}\).

1

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 9\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{9}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{9}{8}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{9}{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{9}{4}\)

Explanation:

1

The two tick marks on the image indicate that those sides are congruent; therefore, this is an isosceles right triangle.

Notice that the hypotenuse of the triangle is also the diameter of the circle. Recall the relationship between the diameter of a circle and its radius:

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=\text{Diameter}=2\times\text{radius}\)

Substitute in the value of the radius to find the length of the diameter.

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=2\times \frac{3}{2}\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=3\)

Now, use the Pythagorean theorem to find the lengths of the missing sides of the triangle.

\(\displaystyle \text{side}^2+\text{side}^2=\text{hypotenuse}^2\)

\(\displaystyle 2(\text{side})^2=\text{Hypotenuse}^2\)

\(\displaystyle \text{side}^2=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{2}\)

Now, recall how to find the area of a triangle:

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{base}\times\text{height}}{2}\)

In this case, because we have an isosceles right triangle,

\(\displaystyle \text{base}=\text{height}=\text{side}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{side}^2}{2}\)

Take the equation derived from the Pythagorean theorem and plug it in to the equation above.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{2}\times \frac{1}{2}\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{4}\)

Now, substitute in the value of the hypotenuse to find the area of the triangle.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{3^2}{4}\)

Solve.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{9}{4}\)

Example Question #111 : Triangles

Find the area of the triangle if the radius of the circle is \(\displaystyle \frac{9}{2}\).

1

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{81}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle 9\)

\(\displaystyle 81\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{81}{2}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{81}{4}\)

Explanation:

1

The two tick marks on the image indicate that those sides are congruent; therefore, this is an isosceles right triangle.

Notice that the hypotenuse of the triangle is also the diameter of the circle. Recall the relationship between the diameter of a circle and its radius:

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=\text{Diameter}=2\times\text{radius}\)

Substitute in the value of the radius to find the length of the diameter.

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=2\times \frac{9}{2}\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=9\)

Now, use the Pythagorean theorem to find the lengths of the missing sides of the triangle.

\(\displaystyle \text{side}^2+\text{side}^2=\text{hypotenuse}^2\)

\(\displaystyle 2(\text{side})^2=\text{Hypotenuse}^2\)

\(\displaystyle \text{side}^2=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{2}\)

Now, recall how to find the area of a triangle:

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{base}\times\text{height}}{2}\)

In this case, because we have an isosceles right triangle,

\(\displaystyle \text{base}=\text{height}=\text{side}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{side}^2}{2}\)

Take the equation derived from the Pythagorean theorem and plug it in to the equation above.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{2}\times \frac{1}{2}\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{4}\)

Now, substitute in the value of the hypotenuse to find the area of the triangle.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{9^2}{4}\)

Solve.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{81}{4}\)

Example Question #41 : How To Find The Area Of A 45/45/90 Right Isosceles Triangle

Find the area of the triangle if the radius of the circle is \(\displaystyle \frac{11}{2}\).

1

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{11\sqrt2}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{11}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{121}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{121}{4}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{121}{4}\)

Explanation:

1

The two tick marks on the image indicate that those sides are congruent; therefore, this is an isosceles right triangle.

Notice that the hypotenuse of the triangle is also the diameter of the circle. Recall the relationship between the diameter of a circle and its radius:

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=\text{Diameter}=2\times\text{radius}\)

Substitute in the value of the radius to find the length of the diameter.

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=2\times \frac{11}{2}\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Hypotenuse}=11\)

Now, use the Pythagorean theorem to find the lengths of the missing sides of the triangle.

\(\displaystyle \text{side}^2+\text{side}^2=\text{hypotenuse}^2\)

\(\displaystyle 2(\text{side})^2=\text{Hypotenuse}^2\)

\(\displaystyle \text{side}^2=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{2}\)

Now, recall how to find the area of a triangle:

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{base}\times\text{height}}{2}\)

In this case, because we have an isosceles right triangle,

\(\displaystyle \text{base}=\text{height}=\text{side}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{side}^2}{2}\)

Take the equation derived from the Pythagorean theorem and plug it in to the equation above.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{2}\times \frac{1}{2}\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{\text{Hypotenuse}^2}{4}\)

Now, substitute in the value of the hypotenuse to find the area of the triangle.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{11^2}{4}\)

Solve.

\(\displaystyle \text{Area}=\frac{121}{4}\)

Example Question #1091 : Plane Geometry

Find the area of this triangle:

Isosceles right

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 6.24\)

\(\displaystyle 7.16\)

\(\displaystyle 7.9\)

\(\displaystyle 5.12\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 7.16\)

Explanation:

To find the height, use the Pythagorean Theorem. One of the legs is the missing side, and the other is 1.5, half of 3. The hypotenuse is 5:

\(\displaystyle (1.5)^2 + x^2 = 5^ 2\)

\(\displaystyle 2.25 + x^2 = 25\)

\(\displaystyle x^2 = 22.75\)

\(\displaystyle x \approx 4.77\)

 

Now we can find the area using the formula

\(\displaystyle area = \frac{1}{2} (base)(height)\)

In this case,

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}(3)(4.77) \approx 7.16\)

Example Question #1091 : Basic Geometry

Isoscelesrighttriangle 1000

In the isosceles right triangle shown here, its hypotenuse is \(\displaystyle 3\sqrt{2}\) units long. What is its area?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 4.5\)

\(\displaystyle 7.5\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle 6\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 4.5\)

Explanation:

By the Pythagorean Theorem, we can deduce the lengths of both of the sides of the given isosceles right triangle, since they will be congruent according to the definition of an isosceles triangle:

\(\displaystyle a^2+b^2=c^2\)

\(\displaystyle a^2+b^2=(3\sqrt{2})^2\)

\(\displaystyle 2a^2=(3\sqrt{2})^2\)

because \(\displaystyle a=b\).

\(\displaystyle 2a^2=18\)

\(\displaystyle a^2=9\)

\(\displaystyle a=\sqrt{9}=3\).

Now we can calculate this triangle's area according to the formula for the area \(\displaystyle A\) of a right triangle:

\(\displaystyle A=\frac{bh}{2}=\frac{(3)(3)}{2}=\frac{9}{2}=4.5\).

Hence, the area of this isosceles right triangle is \(\displaystyle 4.5\) square units.

 

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