Basic Arithmetic : Linear Equations with Whole Numbers

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Basic Arithmetic

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Linear Equations With Whole Numbers

Jimmy had \displaystyle \$60 in lunch money for school. Everyday he spends \displaystyle \$3.50 for food and drinks. What is the expression that shows how much money will he have after each day, where \displaystyle D is the days, and \displaystyle T is the total amount of money left?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle T= 60+3.50D

\displaystyle D=60-3.50T

\displaystyle 60- T-3.50D =0

\displaystyle D-60=3.50T

\displaystyle T= 60-3.50D

Correct answer:

\displaystyle T= 60-3.50D

Explanation:

Jimmy starts off with $60, and spends $3.50 everyday.  

This means that he will have $56.50 after day 1, $53 after day 2, and so forth.  

Only one equation satisfies this scenario.  The rest are irrelevant.

\displaystyle T= 60-3.50D

Example Question #32 : Whole Numbers

\displaystyle 8x+3y=2

\displaystyle 2x-3y=18

What is the solution of \displaystyle x for the systems of equations?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle x=0

\displaystyle x=2

\displaystyle x=1

\displaystyle x=3

\displaystyle x=5

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x=2

Explanation:

We add the two systems of equations:

For the Left Hand Side:

\displaystyle (8x+3y)+(2x-3y)=10x

For the Right Hand Side:

\displaystyle 2+18=20

So our resulting equation is:

\displaystyle 10x=20

 

Divide both sides by 10:

For the Left Hand Side:

\displaystyle \frac{10x}{10}=x

For the Right Hand Side:

\displaystyle \frac{20}{10}=2

Our result is:

\displaystyle x=2

Example Question #33 : Whole Numbers

\displaystyle 5x+2y=9

\displaystyle 12x+6y=24

What is the solution of \displaystyle x that satisfies both equations?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle x=1

\displaystyle x=3

\displaystyle x=2

\displaystyle x=4

\displaystyle x=0

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x=1

Explanation:

Reduce the second system by dividing by 3.

Second Equation:

\displaystyle 12x+6y=24     We this by 3.

\displaystyle \frac{12x}{3}+\frac{6y}{3}=\frac{24}{3}

\displaystyle 4x+2y=8

Then we subtract the first equation from our new equation.

First Equation:

\displaystyle 5x+2y=9

First Equation - Second Equation:

Left Hand Side:

\displaystyle (5x+2y)-(4x+2y)=x

Right Hand Side:

\displaystyle 9-8=1

Our result is:

\displaystyle x=1

Example Question #34 : Whole Numbers

\displaystyle 2x-y=2

\displaystyle x+y=4

What is the solution of \displaystyle x for the two systems of equations?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle x=2

\displaystyle x=0

\displaystyle x=9

\displaystyle x=1

\displaystyle x=3

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x=2

Explanation:

We first add both systems of equations.

Left Hand Side:

\displaystyle (2x-y)+(x+y)=3x

Right Hand Side:

\displaystyle 2+4=6

Our resulting equation is:

\displaystyle 3x=6

 

We divide both sides by 3.

Left Hand Side:

\displaystyle \frac{3x}{3}=x

Right Hand Side:

\displaystyle \frac{6}{3}=2

Our resulting equation is:

\displaystyle x=2

Example Question #32 : Whole Numbers

\displaystyle 4x+y=8

\displaystyle x+4y=17

What is the solution of \displaystyle y for the two systems?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle y=6

\displaystyle y=4

\displaystyle y=1

\displaystyle y=3

\displaystyle y=2

Correct answer:

\displaystyle y=4

Explanation:

We first multiply the second equation by 4.

So our resulting equation is:

\displaystyle x\cdot4+4y\cdot4=17\cdot4

\displaystyle 4x+16y=68

Then we subtract the first equation from the second new equation.

Left Hand Side:

\displaystyle (4x+y)-(4x+16y)=-15y

Right Hand Side:

\displaystyle 6-68=-60

Resulting Equation:

\displaystyle -15y=-60

 

We divide both sides by -15

Left Hand Side:

\displaystyle \frac{-15y}{-15}=y

Right Hand Side:

\displaystyle \frac{-60}{-15}=4

Our result is:

\displaystyle y=4

 

Example Question #4 : Creating Equations With Whole Numbers

Dr. Jones charges a $50 flat fee for every patient. He also charges his patients $40 for every 10 minutes that he spends with him. If Mrs. Smith had an appointment that lasted 30 minutes, how much did she have to pay Dr. Jones?

Possible Answers:

$90

$120

$170

$200

Correct answer:

$170

Explanation:

We can express Dr. Jones's rate in a linear equation:

\displaystyle \text{Cost}=$40(\text{number of 10 minute intervals})+50

Since Mrs. Smith's appointment lasted 30 minutes, we have 3 10-minute intervals. Then, we can plug in that number into our above equation to find out how much the appointment cost.

\displaystyle \text{Cost}=40(3)+50=120+50=170

Example Question #5 : Creating Equations With Whole Numbers

Roman is ordering uniforms for the tennis team. He knows how many people are on the team and how many uniforms come in each box. Which equation can be used to solve for how many boxes \displaystyle (b) Roman should order?

Possible Answers:

b = number of students - number of uniforms per box 

b = number of boxes ÷ number of uniforms per box 

b = number of boxes x number of uniforms per box 

b = number of students x number of uniforms per box 

b = number of students ÷ number of uniforms per box 

Correct answer:

b = number of students ÷ number of uniforms per box 

Explanation:

The total number of uniforms needed equals the number of students divided by the number of uniforms per box.

Example Question #2 : Linear Equations With Whole Numbers

Solve for \displaystyle x.

\displaystyle 2x-6=14

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle x=20

\displaystyle x=4

\displaystyle x=8

\displaystyle x=10

Correct answer:

\displaystyle x=10

Explanation:

First, add 6 to both sides so that the term with "x" is on its own.

\displaystyle 2x=20

Now, divide both sides by 2.

\displaystyle x=10

Example Question #3 : Linear Equations With Whole Numbers

Solve for \displaystyle b.

\displaystyle 7b-10=4

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle b=\frac{6}{7}

\displaystyle b=\frac{7}{6}

\displaystyle b=14

\displaystyle b=2

Correct answer:

\displaystyle b=2

Explanation:

Start by isolating the term with \displaystyle b to one side. Add 10 on both sides.

\displaystyle 7b=14

Divide both sides by 7.

\displaystyle b=2

Example Question #3 : Solving Equations With Whole Numbers

Solve for t.

\displaystyle 7(t-2)=21

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle t=35

\displaystyle t=5

\displaystyle t=7

\displaystyle t=3

Correct answer:

\displaystyle t=5

Explanation:

First start by distributing the 7.

\displaystyle 7(t-2)=7t-14

\displaystyle 7t-14=21

Now, add both sides by 14.

\displaystyle 7t=35

Finally, divide both sides by 7.

\displaystyle t=5

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