AP World History : Socioeconomic Classes 600 BCE to 600 CE

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP World History

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Socioeconomic Classes 600 Bce To 600 Ce

Which of the following social features would have been found in the Mauryan empire?

Possible Answers:

unusually prominent role of slavery

benevolence toward minorities

dominance of bureaucratic and landholding elites

the caste system

Correct answer:

the caste system

Explanation:

As the Mauryan empire is in India, the caste system, which serves as the foundation of Hinduism (founded in India), would be the social feature found there. The dominance of bureaucratic and landholding elites would be found in China, where a bureaucracy based off Confucian civil service examinations had been established. Persia, more than likely, had a benevolent posture toward minorities, as minorities were seen as low in the caste system. Finally, Rome and Greece saw the role of slavery as unusually high compared to other empires of this era.

Example Question #12 : Socioeconomic Classes 600 Bce To 600 Ce

Which of these best reflects who could vote in ancient Athenian society?

Possible Answers:

all citizens

free, adult, male citizens

free, adult citizens

adult citizens

free, adult, native, male citizens

Correct answer:

free, adult, native, male citizens

Explanation:

Ancient Athens is often considered to be the prototype of western democracy. In many ways, however, it was not a very inclusive society (by modern standards). In order to vote an individual had to be free (as in, not a slave); an adult; a native of Athens (so no immigrants); and male. Only a tiny fraction of people living in Athens had any say in the character and direction of government.

Example Question #13 : Socioeconomic Classes 600 Bce To 600 Ce

Who were Metics in ancient Athenian society?

Possible Answers:

free, foreign-born residents of the city

serfs who had some limited freedoms, but were tied to the land

democratically-elected representatives

slaves

land-owning aristocrats

Correct answer:

free, foreign-born residents of the city

Explanation:

In ancient Athenian society, only free, native, citizens of the city could vote. The immense wealth and power of Athens, however, attracted immigrants from all around. Metics were free, foreign-born residents of Athens. They enjoyed most of the same privileges as Athenian citizens, but could not participate in the democratic process.

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