AP European History : Religious Thought

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP European History

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Example Questions

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Example Question #31 : Cultural And Intellectual History

Martin Luther is credited with sparking which major religious movement?

Possible Answers:

The 100 Years War

The Christian Church 

The Protestant Reformation

The 30 Years War

Correct answer:

The Protestant Reformation

Explanation:

In 1517 Martin Luther nailed his 95 theses to the door of a church. The document was formally named his "Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences." The 95 theses were a set of questions and propositions meant to spark debate regarding the practices of the Catholic Church.

Example Question #32 : Ap European History

Who was defeated at the Battle of Bosworth?

Possible Answers:

Richard III of York 

Henry VII

Edwards IV

Henry VIII

Correct answer:

Richard III of York 

Explanation:

The Battle of Bosworth was the final battle of the War of the Roses. This battle was between the then King Richard III of York, and Henry Tudor of the House of Lancaster. Henry Tudor defeated Richard III, and took the crown, becoming King Henry VII of England

Example Question #32 : Cultural And Intellectual History

Which list contains only major figures in the Protestant reformation?

Possible Answers:

Martin Luther, John Locke, Thomas Moore

Henry VIII, Richard III, and James I

John Calvin, Martin Luther, and John Wesley

Pope Alexander VI, King Phillip of Spain, and Oliver Cromwell

Correct answer:

John Calvin, Martin Luther, and John Wesley

Explanation:

There were many important people involved in the Protestant Reformation, Martin Luther sparked the reformation when he nailed his 95 theses to the door of a German Church. John Calvin and John Wesley were major leader of later sects (Presbyterian and Methodist) of the Protestant Church that developed.

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