All AP Chemistry Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #11 : The Periodic Table
Li, V
As, Nb
Ir, Mn
Hg, Au
O, S
Which of the following contains a metal and a non-metal?
Hg, Au
As, Nb
Li, V
O, S
Ir, Mn
As, Nb
Non-metals are on the right side of the periodic table—past the metaloids and metals are on the left
As and Nb are the only combination that is a metal and non-metal
Example Question #12 : Elemental Properties And Types
Which of the following is not a property of metals?
Ductility
High density and melting point
Malleability
High ionization energies
High ionization energies
The metals are found on the left side and the middle of the periodic table, and include the active metals, transition metals, and lanthanide and actinide series of elements. They easily give up electrons to form cations, since they have LOW ionization energies.
Example Question #25 : Elements And Atoms
What type of element is selenium?
Selenium is on the right side of the periodic table, so it is not a metal or metalloid. It is not in column 7 or 8, so it is not a halogen or noble gas. Thus, it must be a nonmetal.
Example Question #12 : The Periodic Table
Which property of metals make them a good component of wiring that conducts electricity?
Electricity is produced and conducted by the movement of electrons, and thus the most important property that allows them to be used for wiring is their valence electrons that can move freely.
Example Question #13 : The Periodic Table
What type of bond can be expected to form between K and I?
A basic bond
A covalent bond
An acidic bond
An ionic bond
A hydrogen bond
An ionic bond
Ionic bonds occur between metals and non-metals. The non-metal species are often halogens, very electronegative atoms which will completely take one of the non-metal's electrons. An ionic bond is not as much a bond as it is an association between positive and negatively charged atoms (ions). This association leads to the formation of rigid lattice structures of ionic compounds. Which makes them very stable, as seen by their high boiling points. When looking for ionic bonding, look for bonding between non-metals and metals, and atoms that are from opposite ends of the periodic table.
Example Question #11 : Elemental Properties And Types
Which of the following is not a property of transition metals:
When a transition metal ionizes it will always lose an electron from its s shell before its d shell
Transition metals are highly malleable
Transition metals have a high melting point and boiling point
Transition metals tend to have multiple possible oxidation states
Transition metals are highly conductive
When a transition metal ionizes it will always lose an electron from its s shell before its d shell
While many transition metals will lose an electron from the s shell before the d shell, many transition metals will lose only one electron from the s shell or none at all. The reason for this is that there is an enhanced stability when the transition metal's d shell is half filled, , so trasition metals will lose or not lose from the s shell in order to obtain a more stable electron configuration.
Example Question #12 : Elemental Properties And Types
Which of the following elements is a metalloid?
Selenium
Carbon
Mercury
Silicon
Phosphorous
Silicon
Metals are on the left side of the periodic table, nonmetals on the right, and metalloids follow a diagonal line from boron down to polonium. Silicon is one of these.
In general, metallic character decreases from the left of the period to the right, with the far right of the table representing the noble gases. Metalloids represent the junction between the metals and nonmetals within the period.
Example Question #13 : Elemental Properties And Types
Which of the following statements is false about metals?
They typically form negatively charged ions in solution
They are electrically conductive
They are very malleable
They are found on the left side of the periodic table
They typically form negatively charged ions in solution
Metals are very large atoms that tend to lose electrons and become cations in solution. They will easily gain a positive charge, rather than a negative charge.
Metals typically have the following characteristics: they are malleable, ductile, and are excellent conductors for electricity. Metals are found on the left side of the periodic table.
Example Question #14 : Elemental Properties And Types
Which of the following is a metalloid?
Metalloids are the groups of elements that separate the metals and non-metals; these form a "stair-case" on the periodic table
Example Question #15 : Elemental Properties And Types
Why does iron rust more easily than zinc or aluminum?
aluminum and zinc can form protective oxides
aluminum and zinc are not reactive metals
iron is a better oxidizing agent
none of the above
aluminum and zinc can form protective oxides
Rust forms when a substance is oxidized; thus iron cannot be a better oxidizing agent, because that would mean it would be more easily reduced. Aluminum and zinc are reactive, so that answer choice can be ruled out. Aluminum and zinc can form protective oxides by complexing the atom with oxygen.
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