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ACT Math : How to multiply odd numbers

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Example Questions

Example Question #5 : Even / Odd Numbers

If and are both odd integers, which of the following is not necessarily odd?

Possible Answers:

2m-n

m^2n

$\frac{m+n}{2}$

m-2n

Correct answer:

$\frac{m+n}{2}$

Explanation:

With many questions like this, it might be easier to plug in numbers rather than dealing with theoretical variables. However, given that this question asks for the expression that is not always even or odd but only not necessarily odd, the theoretical route might be our only choice.

Therefore, our best approach is to simply analyze each answer choice.

m^2n : Since is odd, m^2 is also odd, since and odd number multiplied by an odd number yields an odd product. Since is also odd, multiplying it by m^2 will again yield an odd product, so this expression is always odd.

m-2n : Since is odd, multiplying it by 2 will yield an even number. Subtracting this number from will also give an odd result, since an odd number minus an even number gives an odd number. Therefore, this answer is also always odd.

: Since both numbers are odd, their product will also always be odd.

2m-n : Since is odd, multiplying it by 2 will give an even number. Since is odd, subtracting it from our even number will give an odd number, since an even number minus and odd number is always odd. Therefore, this answer will always be odd.

$\frac{m+n}{2}$ : Since both numbers are odd, there sum will be even. However, dividing an even number by another even number (2 in our case) does not always produce an even or an odd number. For example, 5 and 7 are both odd. Their sum, 12, is even. Dividing by 2 gives 6, an even number. However, 5 and 9 are also both odd. Their sum, 14, is even, but dividing by 2 gives 7, an odd number. Therefore, this expression isn't necessarily always odd or always even, and is therefore our answer.

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Example Question #1 : Integers

Theodore has jelly beans. Portia has three times that amount. Harvey has five times as many as she does. What is the total count of jelly beans in the whole group?

Possible Answers:

150

285

315

300

135

Correct answer:

285

Explanation:

To find the answer to this question, calculate the total jelly beans for each person:

Portia: * <Theodore's count of jelly beans>, which is 3 * 15 or

Harvey: * <Portia's count of jelly beans>, which is 5*45 or 225

So, the total is:

15+45+225=285

(Do not forget that you need those original for Theodore!)

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Example Question #7 : Even / Odd Numbers

Find the product of and .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Rewrite the product into the expression $13\cdot 7$ , and multiply the ones digit of both numbers.

3(7)=21

The ones digit of the final answer is the ones digit from the multiplication of 3 and 7 thus the 1. The tens digit, 2, will be carried over to the next calculation.

Multiply the tens digit of 13 to 7 and add the carry over.

7(1)+2=9

The value of 9 is the tens digit of the final answer.

Combine the tens digit with the ones digit. The answer is .

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Example Question #1 : How To Multiply Odd Numbers

The product of two numbers is a negative odd integer. Which statement must be true about the numbers?

Possible Answers:

$\textup{Both numbers cannot be odd.}$

$\textup{Both numbers must be even.}$

$\textup{Both numbers must be integers.}$

$\textup{Both numbers must be odd.}$

$\textup{Both numbers must be negative.}$

Correct answer:

$\textup{Both numbers must be odd.}$

Explanation:

For the product of two numbers to be even, one number must be even. For the product of two numbers to be odd, both numbers must be odd.

Remember:

$O \cdot E = E$

$O \cdot O = O$

$E \cdot E = E$

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ACT Math : How to multiply odd numbers

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT Math

All ACT Math Resources

Example Questions

Example Question #5 : Even / Odd Numbers

Example Question #1 : Integers

Example Question #7 : Even / Odd Numbers

Example Question #1 : How To Multiply Odd Numbers

All ACT Math Resources

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