GMAT Verbal : Sentence Correction

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GMAT Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #12 : Correcting Other Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

When the CFO hired an outside consulting group to double-check the already-completed project, she was disappointed to learn that the new results were inconsistent to those presented by her team.

Possible Answers:

the new results were inconsistent with that presented by her team.

the new results were inconsistent to that presented by her team.

the new results were inconsistent to those presented by her team.

the new results were inconsistent with those presented by her team.

the new results were inconsistent from those presented by her team.

Correct answer:

the new results were inconsistent with those presented by her team.

Explanation:

"Inconsistent with" is the correct adjective/preposition pair. The determiner "those" should match what it refers to in number, so "those (results)" is the appropriate choice over "that."

Example Question #506 : Correcting Word Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The COO strove to make her habits quite different than those of her predecessor, a change that did not go underappreciated by her subordinates.

Possible Answers:

The COO strove to make her habits quite different to those of her predecessor, a change that did not go underappreciated by her subordinates.

The COO strove to make her habits quite different than those of her predecessor; a change that did not go underappreciated by her subordinates.

The COO strove to make her habits quite different than that of her predecessor, a change that did not go underappreciated by her subordinates.

The COO strove to make her habits quite different than those of her predecessor, a change that did not go underappreciated by her subordinates.

The COO strove to make her habits quite different than her predecessor, a change that did not go underappreciated by her subordinates.

Correct answer:

The COO strove to make her habits quite different than those of her predecessor, a change that did not go underappreciated by her subordinates.

Explanation:

The correct pairing is "different from;" "than" is only used with comparative adjectives such as "larger than" or "smarter than." "Different from those" is correct - the demonstrative "those" must match, in number, what it refers to - in this case, "habits."

Example Question #13 : Correcting Other Usage Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The professor's ramblings were inconsistent to facts mentioned in the textbook, leaving the students confused and feeling lost.

Possible Answers:

The professor's ramblings were inconsistent from facts mentioned in the textbook, which left the students confused and feeling lost.

The professor's ramblings were inconsistent with facts mentioned in the textbook leaving the students confused and feeling lost.

The professor's ramblings were inconsistent with facts mentioned in the textbook, leaving the students confused and feeling lost.

The professor's ramblings were inconsistent to facts mentioned in the textbook, leaving the students confused and feeling lost.

The professor's ramblings were inconsistent to facts mentioned in the textbook, leaving the students confused and feeling lost.

Correct answer:

The professor's ramblings were inconsistent with facts mentioned in the textbook, leaving the students confused and feeling lost.

Explanation:

The correct preposition pairing is "inconsistent with," not "inconsistent to" or "inconsistent from."

Example Question #21 : Correcting Preposition Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The rumors about the celebrity were the strangest things he ever heard of.

Possible Answers:

The rumors about the celebrity were the strangest things ever.

He heard the strangest things in rumors about the celebrity.

The rumors about the celebrity were the strangest things he ever heard of.

He heard the strangest rumors about the celebrity.

The rumors about the celebrity were the strangest things he ever heard.

Correct answer:

He heard the strangest rumors about the celebrity.

Explanation:

It is incorrect to have a preposition dangling at the end of a sentence. In fact, the preposition "of" is unnecessary in this sentence. "He heard the strangest rumors about the celebrity" is the best answer because it conveys the same idea in the most clear and concise manner.

Example Question #22 : Correcting Preposition Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

He forgot whom he should give the message to.

Possible Answers:

He forgot to who he should give the message.

He forgot whom he should give the message to.

He forgot who he should give the message to.

He forgot who he should give the message.

He forgot to whom he should give the message.

Correct answer:

He forgot to whom he should give the message.

Explanation:

This sentence contains a dangling preposition. Prepositions should never be at the end of a sentence. The correct choice is, "He forgot to whom he should give the message." Even though people do not speak like this in everyday English, "to whom" is the correct phrasing (Note: the pronoun should be "whom" because it is the object of the preposition "to.")

Example Question #23 : Correcting Preposition Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Sandra felt she had no one to talk to.

Possible Answers:

Sandra felt she was talking to nobody.

Sandra felt she had no one to talk to.

Sandra felt she could not talk to anyone.

Sandra felt she wasn't speaking to anyone.

Sandra felt she had no one to talk.

Correct answer:

Sandra felt she could not talk to anyone.

Explanation:

This sentence contains a dangling preposition. Prepositions should never end a sentence in English, so the sentence must be reworked in order to remove the mistake. Simply omitting the "to" at the end is not sufficient, however, since the sentence will not make sense once that is done. The correct choice is, "Sandra felt she could not talk to anyone" because it is the closest to the meaning of the original sentence and fixes the error.

Example Question #24 : Correcting Preposition Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Angelo had many questions about his new position, but he did not know who he should talk to.

Possible Answers:

about his new position, but he did not know to whom he should talk.

about his new position; but he did not know who he should talk to.

about his new position but he did not know who he should talk to.

about his new position, but he was unsure who should be spoken to about the problems.

about his new position, but he did not know who he should talk to.

Correct answer:

about his new position, but he did not know to whom he should talk.

Explanation:

This sentence contains a dangling preposition. A preposition should never end a sentence in English. "about his new position, but he did not know to whom he should talk" is the correct choice, as it fixes this issue. The other choices contain punctuation errors (Note: a comma should be used before "but" because it is joining two independent clauses) or change the action to passive voice unnecessarily.

Example Question #25 : Correcting Preposition Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Though Harun has broken many records, he has not yet broken the record he wants to.

Possible Answers:

Though Harun has broken many records, he has not broken the record he wants to yet.

Though Harun has broken many records, he has not yet broken the record he wants to.

Though Harun has broken many records, he has yet to break the record he wants to.

Though Harun broke many records, he has yet to break the record he wants yet.

Though Harun has broken many records, he has not yet broken the record he wants to break.

Correct answer:

Though Harun has broken many records, he has not yet broken the record he wants to break.

Explanation:

This sentence contains a dangling preposition. You should never end a sentence with a preposition in standard English. Additionally, "yet" cannot come at the end of the sentence either, since it is a conjunction. The only choice that fixes this issue is, "Though Harun has broken many records, he has not yet broken the record he wants to break."

Example Question #26 : Correcting Preposition Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The company's managers closely monitored which clients the employees talked to.

Possible Answers:

monitored which clients the employees talked.

monitored to which clients the employees talked.

monitored which clients the employees talked with.

monitored which clients the employees were talking with.

monitored which clients the employees talked to.

Correct answer:

monitored to which clients the employees talked.

Explanation:

This sentence contains a dangling preposition. Prepositions should never end a sentence in standard English. The only sentence which fixes this issue and makes sense is "monitored to which clients the employees talked."

Example Question #27 : Correcting Preposition Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Unfortunately, the message did not reveal who it was from.

Possible Answers:

the message did not reveal from whom it was sent.

the message did not reveal: who it was from.

the message did not reveal who it was from.

the message did not reveal whom it was from.

the message did not reveal who sent it.

Correct answer:

the message did not reveal who sent it.

Explanation:

This sentence contains a dangling preposition. The only choice that corrects this error properly is, "the message did not reveal who sent it." Note that the choice that states "from whom it was sent" is in the passive voice (correct choices will always be in the active voice), so it cannot be the correct answer.

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