All GMAT Verbal Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #51 : Correcting Sentence Fragment And Sentence Combination Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
Unable to fix the device.
Unable to fix the device.
They were unable to fix the device.
They, were unable to fix the device.
They were, unable to fix the device.
They unable to fix the device.
They were unable to fix the device.
The example above is not a sentence but a sentence fragment. Every proper sentence must have a subject and a main verb; this sentence contains neither (note that infinitives, while a verb form, do not function as a main verb). The correct choice is "They were unable to fix the device."
Example Question #52 : Correcting Sentence Fragment And Sentence Combination Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
In the library.
In the library.
He studied, in the library.
In, the library he studied.
He studied: in the library.
He studied in the library.
He studied in the library.
The example above is a sentence fragment. Every proper sentence must have a subject and a main verb. This sentence contains neither, but is simply a prepositional phrase. The correct choice is "He studied in the library"and conveys the point of the sentence, which is a simple sentence, so no other punctuation or changes are necessary.
Example Question #53 : Correcting Sentence Fragment And Sentence Combination Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
On New Year's Day.
On: New Year's Day.
On New Year's Day, Jenna decided to start working towards accomplishing all of her dreams.
On New Year's Day, Jenna decided: to start working towards accomplishing all of her dreams.
On New Year's Day.
On New Year's Day Jenna decided to start working towards accomplishing all of her dreams.
On New Year's Day, Jenna decided to start working towards accomplishing all of her dreams.
The above example is a sentence fragment. Any proper sentence must have a subject and a main verb. Three options have subjects and verbs, but only one has the correct punctuation. The phrase "On New Year's Day" is an example of an introductory phrase, explaining information necessary to the context of the sentence, but outside of the main sentence, grammatically. These types of phrases must be followed by a comma in order to separate them from the rest of the sentence. The rest of the sentence is correct and needs no alteration. The correct choice is, "On New Year's Day, Jenna decided to start working towards accomplishing all of her dreams."
Example Question #54 : Correcting Sentence Fragment And Sentence Combination Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
While making plans for the party, Tom to invite all the guests.
While making plans for the party, Tom invited: all the guests
While making plans for the party, Tom invited all the guests.
While making plans for the party, Tom was given the job of inviting all the guests.
While making plans for the party, Tom was given the job: of inviting all the guests.
While making plans for the party, Tom to invite all the guests.
While making plans for the party, Tom invited all the guests.
The example above is a sentence fragment. All proper sentences must contain a subject and a main verb. While a subject is present, there is no main verb present in the sentence. Four of the choices fix this, but "While making plans for the party, Tom invited all the guests" is the correct choice because it is in the active voice, and contains no excess punctuation.
Example Question #55 : Correcting Sentence Fragment And Sentence Combination Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
As of the new millennium, the traditional office environment seems to be becoming.
the traditional office environment seems to be becoming.
the traditional office environment seems to be becoming obsolete.
the traditional office environment seems: to be becoming.
the traditional office environment seems: to be becoming obsolete.
the traditional office environment seems to be.
the traditional office environment seems to be becoming obsolete.
The above example is a sentence fragment. The verb "becoming" always needs an object of some sort (the word does not make any sense without one). The only example that provides an adequate direct object for the word (and therefore completing the sentence) is, "the traditional office environment seems to be becoming obsolete."
Example Question #56 : Correcting Sentence Fragment And Sentence Combination Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
Knowing your options in this bustling business climate—the housing market is booming for investors.
Your knowing your options for you to understand this bustling business climate—the housing market is booming for investors.
You should know your options in this bustling business climate—the housing market is booming for investors.
You, knowing your options, in this bustling business climate, the housing market is booming for investors.
Knowing your options in this bustling business climate housing market is booming for investors.
Knowing your options in this bustling business climate, the housing market is booming for investors.
You should know your options in this bustling business climate—the housing market is booming for investors.
All of the incorrect answer choice present sentence fragment errors. The noun phrase "knowing your options" represents the subject of a clause. The subject requires a verb to complete the independent clause. The correct answer choice adjusts the beginning of the sentence with "The clause "you should know," resolving the sentence fragment error.
Example Question #56 : Correcting Sentence Fragment And Sentence Combination Errors
Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.
She giving tips on how to do the trick.
She given tips on how
She giving tips on how
She gived tips on how
She was given tips on how
She gives tips on how
She gives tips on how
This sentence contains an error in subject-verb agreement. Since the subject of the sentence is "she" (3rd person, singular), the correct form of the word is "gives." The other choices are passive (e.g. given, was given), not proper forms (e.g. gived), or fragments (e.g. giving). The correct choice is, "She gives tips on how."