GMAT Math : GMAT Quantitative Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GMAT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #131 : Arithmetic

What is ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

  is equal to

Example Question #132 : Arithmetic

 is  of what number?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let  be the number in question.  of this number is equal to , so

Example Question #141 : Arithmetic

Jill buys a new tablet for . If she used a coupon and received  off of the original price, what was the percent discount she received?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Jill buys a new tablet for . If she used a coupon and received  off of the original price, what was the percent discount she received?

So, to find percent discount, we need to calculate the original price. 

Then, we need to find the percent of the discount. To do so, simply divide the amount of the discount by the original amount, then multiply by 100

Example Question #142 : Arithmetic

 of a certain number is . What is the number? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Here, we need to first convert the percent into a fraction. Then, we will solve the equation.  Our number is unknown, so I will call it 

  

Example Question #1691 : Problem Solving Questions

Given a number , which of these is the greatest quantity of the three?

(a) 30% of 40% of 50% of 

(b) 40% of 50% of 30% of 

(c) 50% of 30% of 40% of 

Possible Answers:

30% of 40% of 50% of 

50% of 30% of 40% of 

40% of 50% of 30% of 

It is impossible to tell without knowing the value of 

All three are equal to one another

Correct answer:

All three are equal to one another

Explanation:

All three are equal.

 

30% of 40% of 50% of is  of  of  of : that is, 

 

40% of 50% of 30% of is  of  of  of : that is, 

 

 50% of 30% of 40% of is  of  of  of : that is

Example Question #1 : Ratio & Proportions

The ratio 4 to \frac{1}{4} is equal to which of the following ratios?

Possible Answers:

\dpi{100} \small 16 to \dpi{100} \small 3

\dpi{100} \small 6 to \dpi{100} \small 1

\dpi{100} \small 8 to \dpi{100} \small 1

\dpi{100} \small 12 to \dpi{100} \small 1

\dpi{100} \small 16 to \dpi{100} \small 1

Correct answer:

\dpi{100} \small 16 to \dpi{100} \small 1

Explanation:

The ratio \dpi{100} \small 4 to \frac{1}{4} is equal to \frac{4}{\frac{1}{4}} which is  4\left ( \frac{4}{1} \right )= 16.

\dpi{100} \small 16 can be written as the ratio \dpi{100} \small 16 to \dpi{100} \small 1.

Example Question #1 : Ratio & Proportions

The annual budget for a road construction project is $25,200 budgeted equally over 12 months. If by the end of the third month the actual expenses have been $7,420, how much has the construction project gone over budget?

Possible Answers:

\dpi{100} \small \$2150

\dpi{100} \small \$1640

\dpi{100} \small \$3340

\dpi{100} \small \$ 1120

\dpi{100} \small \$ 980

Correct answer:

\dpi{100} \small \$ 1120

Explanation:

The monthly budget is found by:

\frac{25,200}{12}=2,100

which for 3 months is a budget of:

2,100\cdot 3= 6,300

To find out how much they are over budget the budgeted amount is subtracted from the actual expenses.
7,420 - 6,300 = 1,120

Example Question #1 : Ratio & Proportions

The ratio \dpi{100} \small 3 to \dpi{100} \small \frac{1}{2} is equal to the ratio:

Possible Answers:

\dpi{100} \small 1\ to\ 6

\dpi{100} \small 3\ to\ 2

\dpi{100} \small 2\ to\ 3

\dpi{100} \small 5\ to\ 1

\dpi{100} \small 6\ to\ 1

Correct answer:

\dpi{100} \small 6\ to\ 1

Explanation:

The ratio \dpi{100} \small 3 to \dpi{100} \small \frac{1}{2} is the same as \dpi{100} \small \frac{3}{\frac{1}{2}}=3\times \frac{2}{1}=6,
which equals a ratio of \dpi{100} \small 6 to \dpi{100} \small 1.

Also, if you double both sides of the ratio, you get \dpi{100} \small 6 to \dpi{100} \small 1

Example Question #1691 : Gmat Quantitative Reasoning

Nishita has necklaces, bracelets, and rings in a ratio of 7:5:4. If she has 64 jewelry items total, how many bracelets does she have?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

bracelets:

Example Question #2 : Ratio & Proportions

A box contains red and blue marbles.  The probablity of picking a red is .  There are 30 blue marbles.  How many total marbles are there?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

If  are red, then  are blue, and the number of blue marbles can be written as

Plug in the number of blue marbles, 30, and solve for the total marbles.

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