All GMAT Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #21 : Equilateral Triangles
Given two equilateral triangles and , which has the greater area?
Statement 1:
Statement 2:
BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 1 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Since the area of an equilateral triangle is solely dependent on the length of one side, it follows that the triangle with the greater sidelength has the greater area.
Statement 1 alone gives that the length of one side of is greater than that on one side of .It follows that has the greater area.
Statement 2 alone gives that , from which it follows that
and
.
Again, this shows that has the greater sidelength and the greater area.
Example Question #12 : Dsq: Calculating The Area Of An Equilateral Triangle
Give the area of equilateral triangle .
Statement 1: is a diameter of a circle with circumference .
Statement 2: is a side of a 45-45-90 triangle with area .
BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 1 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
Assume Statement 1 alone. To find the diameter of a circle with circumference , divide the circumference by to get . This is also the length of each side of the triangle, so we can get the area using the area formula:
.
Assume Statement 2 alone. A 45-45-90 Triangle has congruent legs, and the area is half the product of their lengths, so if we let be the common sidelength,
By the 45-45-90 Theorem, the hypotenuse has length times this, or .
Since it is not given whether is a leg or the hypotenuse of a right triangle, however, the length of - and consequently, the area - is not clear.
Example Question #2551 : Gmat Quantitative Reasoning
Find the area of an equilateral triangle.
- A side measures .
- An angle measures .
Statement 2 alone is sufficient, but statement 1 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1 alone is sufficient, but statement 2 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
Both statements taken together are sufficient to answer the question, but neither statement alone is sufficient.
Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.
Statements 1 and 2 are not sufficient, and additional data is needed to answer the question.
Statement 1 alone is sufficient, but statement 2 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
In an equilateral triangle all sides are of the same length and all internal angles measure to .
Statement 1:
Where represents the length of the side.
If we're given the side, we can calculate the area:
Statement 2: We don't need the angle to find the area.