GMAT Verbal : Sentence Correction

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for GMAT Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #1761 : Sentence Correction

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Marla was fascinated by linguistics, so she decided to study it in college. 

Possible Answers:

Marla was fascinated by linguistics so she decided

Marla was fascinated by linguistics; so she decided

Marla is fascinated by linguistics, so she decided

Marla was fascinated by linguistics, so she decided

Marla, fascinated by linguistics, so she decided

Correct answer:

Marla was fascinated by linguistics, so she decided

Explanation:

There are no errors in this sentence. The phrase "was fascinated" is not in the passive voice because it does not mean that someone else is fascinating Marla in this sentence. The verb here is actually "was," simply acting as a linking verb with "fascinated" describing Marla. Changing the "was" to "is" or omitting it actually does not make any sense grammatically. Additionally, the sentence combines two independent clauses with the coordinate conjunction "so," so a comma is necessary before the conjunction. The correct answer replicates the underlined portion of the example sentence.

Example Question #197 : Recognizing Sentences That Contain No Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

As Kelsey was writing the last parts of her book, her team worked on formatting, marketing, and everything else that would make her book successful.

Possible Answers:

As Kelsey was writing the last parts of her book; her team worked on formatting; marketing; and everything else that would make her book successful.

As Kelsey was writing the last parts of her book; her team worked on formatting, marketing, and everything else that would make her book successful.

As Kelsey was writing the last parts of her book, her team worked on formatting marketing and everything else that would make her book successful.

As Kelsey was writing the last parts of her book, her team worked on: formatting, marketing, and everything else that would make her book successful.

As Kelsey was writing the last parts of her book, her team worked on formatting, marketing, and everything else that would make her book successful.

Correct answer:

As Kelsey was writing the last parts of her book, her team worked on formatting, marketing, and everything else that would make her book successful.

Explanation:

This sentence contains, while somewhat awkward, contains no grammatical errors. The phrase "As Kelsey was writing the last parts of her book" is an introductory phrase, explaining information necessary to the context of the sentence, but outside of the main sentence, grammatically. These types of phrases must be followed by a comma in order to separate them from the rest of the sentence. The main clause, "her team worked on: formatting, marketing, and everything else that would make her book successful" contains a list of parallel phrases which must be separated with commas. No corrections are necessary. The correct choice is, "As Kelsey was writing the last parts of her book, her team worked on formatting, marketing, and everything else that would make her book successful."

Example Question #194 : Correcting Other Errors And Recognizing Correct Sentences

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The person in the announcement declared that the airplane, which was supposed to arrive in ten minutes, would not arrive for one hour. 

Possible Answers:

that the airplane, that was supposed to arrive in ten minutes, was delayed

that the airplane, which was supposed to arrive in ten minutes, would not arrive

that the airplane which was supposed to arrive in ten minutes would not arrive

that the airplane, who was supposed to arrive in ten minutes, would not arrive

that the airplane, that was supposed to arrive in ten minutes, would not arrive

Correct answer:

that the airplane, which was supposed to arrive in ten minutes, would not arrive

Explanation:

This sentence contains no errors. The phrase "which was supposed to arrive in ten minutes" is an example of a relative clause, which gives more information about its antecedent: the airplane. Any such phrase that occurs in the middle of a sentence must be introduced and completed with a comma. The correct answer choice is, "that the airplane, which was supposed to arrive in ten minutes, would not arrive."

Example Question #199 : Recognizing Sentences That Contain No Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Every time the company would announce a new product, people would line up outside the stores for days in anticipation of its release.

Possible Answers:

would announce a new product, people would line up outside the stores for days: in anticipation of its release.

would announce a new product, people would line up outside the stores for days in anticipation of its release.

would announce a new product; people would line up outside the stores for days in anticipation of its release.

would announce a new product, people would line up outside the stores for days, in anticipation of its release.

would announce a new product people would line up outside the stores for days in anticipation of its release.

Correct answer:

would announce a new product, people would line up outside the stores for days in anticipation of its release.

Explanation:

This sentence contains no errors. The phrase "Every time the company would announce a new product" is an example of an introductory phrase, explaining information necessary to the context of the sentence, but outside of the main sentence, grammatically. These types of phrases must be followed by a comma in order to separate them from the rest of the sentence. The rest of the sentence does not need any sort of punctuation because it is a simple phrase. The correct choice: "would announce a new product, people would line up outside the stores for days in anticipation of its release."

Example Question #1762 : Sentence Correction

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Rosa often sang a song while she worked: Michael Jackson's "Smooth Criminal."

Possible Answers:

while she worked; Michael Jackson's "Smooth Criminal."

while she worked; Michael Jackson's Smooth Criminal.

while she worked: Michael Jackson's "Smooth Criminal."

while she worked, Michael Jackson's "Smooth Criminal."

while she worked: Michael Jackson's Smooth Criminal.

Correct answer:

while she worked: Michael Jackson's "Smooth Criminal."

Explanation:

This sentence contains no errors. The sentence combines an independent clause to a dependent clause with the use of a colon. This is correct because colons are used to combine clauses when the second one explains something about the first clause, provided that the first clause is an independent clause (note that a semicolon can only be used to join two independent clauses). Furthermore, the word "Smooth Criminal" must be in quotes because it is the name of a song (same rule as poems, short stories, etc.). The correct choice is, "while she worked: Michael Jackson's "Smooth Criminal." "

Example Question #1763 : Sentence Correction

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Her dream in life was to become the mayor of the town where she grew up.

Possible Answers:

Her dream, in life, was to become the mayor of the town where she grew up.

Her dream in life was to become the mayor of the town, where she grew up.

Her dream, in life, was to become the mayor of the town, where she grew up.

Her dream in life was: to become the mayor of the town where she grew up.

Her dream in life was to become the mayor of the town where she grew up.

Correct answer:

Her dream in life was to become the mayor of the town where she grew up.

Explanation:

This sentence contains no errors: it is a simple sentence. A colon is unnecessary because it comes after a dependent clause in the available choices (not possible with colons). The commas are also unnecessary because it is inappropriate to use a comma to introduce a prepositional phrase, as in "in life," or to separate an adverbial phrase: "where she grew up." The correct choice is, "Her dream in life was to become the mayor of the town where she grew up."

Example Question #1764 : Sentence Correction

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Kim was the master of various types of instruments: string, woodwind, and keyboard.

Possible Answers:

various types of instruments: string, woodwind, and keyboard.

various types of instruments; string, woodwind, and keyboard.

various types of instruments. string, woodwind, and keyboard.

various types of instruments because he played string, woodwind, and keyboard instruments.

various types of instruments, string, woodwind, and keyboard.

Correct answer:

various types of instruments: string, woodwind, and keyboard.

Explanation:

This sentence contains no errors. The phrase "string, woodwind, and keyboard" describes exactly what types of instruments Kim has mastered. A colon is used when joining two clauses when the second clause explains something in the first one - the second phrase does exactly that (it does not matter that it is not an independent clause). The correct choice is, "various types of instruments: string, woodwind, and keyboard."

Example Question #1765 : Sentence Correction

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Dennis usually sang in order to relieve stress, but this technique did not seem to work as well anymore.

Possible Answers:

Dennis usually sang in order to relieve stress: but this technique did not seem to work as well anymore.

Dennis usually sang: in order to relieve stress, but this technique did not seem to work as well anymore.

Dennis usually sang in order to relieve stress, but this technique did not seem to work as well anymore.

Dennis usually sang in order to relieve stress but this technique did not seem to work as well anymore.

Dennis usually sang in order to relieve stress; but this technique did not seem to work as well anymore.

Correct answer:

Dennis usually sang in order to relieve stress, but this technique did not seem to work as well anymore.

Explanation:

This sentence contains no errors. It joins two independent clauses with the use of the coordinate conjunction "but," so a comma should appear before the "but." Otherwise, there is no need for punctuation since all the other options simply split up existing clauses for no logical reason. The correct choice is, "Dennis usually sang in order to relieve stress, but this technique did not seem to work as well anymore."

Example Question #1766 : Sentence Correction

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Joanna always preferred to compare as many different options as possible before making a purchase. 

Possible Answers:

Joanna always preferred to compare as many different options as possible, before making a purchase. 

Joanna always preferred to compare as many different options as possible: before making a purchase. 

Joanna always preferred: to compare as many different options as possible before making a purchase. 

Joanna always preferred to compare as many different options as possible before making a purchase. 

Joanna always preferred, to compare as many different options as possible, before making a purchase. 

Correct answer:

Joanna always preferred to compare as many different options as possible before making a purchase. 

Explanation:

This sentence contains no errors. This sentence is a simple sentence, so there is no need for punctuation whatsoever: there is only one clause. Commas do not come before prepositions (before) or split verbs. The correct choice is, "Joanna always preferred to compare as many different options as possible before making a purchase. "

Example Question #205 : Recognizing Sentences That Contain No Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Though Colin followed all of the instructor's directions, he could not get the boomerang to return to him.

Possible Answers:

all of the instructor's directions; he could not get the boomerang to return to him.

all of the instructor's directions; he could not get the boomerang to return to he.

all of the instructor's directions, he could not get the boomerang to return to him.

all of the instructor's directions, he could not get the boomerang to return to he.

all of the instructor's directions, he could not get the boomerang to return to them.

Correct answer:

all of the instructor's directions, he could not get the boomerang to return to him.

Explanation:

This sentence contains no errors. The phrase "Though Colin followed all of the instructor's directions" is an example of an introductory phrase, explaining information necessary to the context of the sentence, but outside of the main sentence, grammatically. These types of phrases must be followed by a comma in order to separate them from the rest of the sentence. Furthermore, "him" is the appropriate word after the word "to," because it is acting as the object of the preposition ("he" must always be the subject of its clause). The answer is, "all of the instructor's directions, he could not get the boomerang to return to him."

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