All GMAT Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Diameter
What is the circumference of a circle?
(1)The diameter of this circle is 10
(2)The area of this circle is
Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
The calculation of the circumference is . From statement (1) we know that . Therefore , and we can calculate using the formula. From statement (2) we know that . Therefore , and we can calculate using the formula.
Example Question #2 : Dsq: Calculating The Length Of The Diameter
If and are points on a plane and lies inside the circle with center and radius 5, does lie inside circle ?
(1) The length of line segment is 7.
(2) The length of line segment is 7.
Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but the other statement alone is not sufficient.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are not sufficient to answer the question.
BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but the other statement alone is not sufficient.
EACH statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but the other statement alone is not sufficient.
(1) The max distance between two points in the circle is twice the length of the
raidus (diameter = = ). However, can still be anywhere on the plane
(outside of the circle) as the statement does not indicate otherwise. Therefore, this statement is insuffieicent.
(2) The length of the line segment from to is greater than the radius of the circle. Thus, must be outside of the circle. This statement is sufficient.
Example Question #3 : Dsq: Calculating The Length Of The Diameter
Find the diameter of circle B.
I) Circle B has a circumference of .
II) Circle B has an area of .
Both statements taken together are sufficient to solve the question.
Neither statement is sufficient to solve the question. More information is needed.
Each statement alone is enough to solve the question.
Statement 1 is sufficient to solve the question, but statement 2 is not sufficient to solve the question.
Statement 2 is sufficient to solve the question, but statement 1 is not sufficient to solve the question.
Each statement alone is enough to solve the question.
We are given the area and circumference of a circle and asked to find the diameter.
Given the following equations:
We can see that having either area or circumference will allow us to find the radius and in turn the diameter.
Thus, either statement is sufficient by itself.
Example Question #4 : Dsq: Calculating The Length Of The Diameter
Find the diameter of circle
I) The area of of is .
II) An arc making up of is .
Statement II is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement I is not sufficient to answer the question.
Both statements together are needed to answer the question.
Neither statement is sufficient to answer the question. More information is needed.
Either statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement I is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement II is not sufficient to answer the question.
Either statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.
I) Gives us a portion of the area of the circle. From this we can find the total area and solve for the radius. Then we can double our answer to find the diameter.
II) Gives us a portion of the circumference. From this we can find the total circumference and work our way back to the radius and then the diameter.
Example Question #5 : Dsq: Calculating The Length Of The Diameter
The circle of center is inscribed in square . What is the diameter of the circle?
(1) The ratio of the diameter to the circumference of the circle is .
(2) The area of square is .
Statement 1 alone is sufficient.
Statments 1 and 2 together are not sufficient.
Both statements together are sufficient.
Statement 2 alone is sufficient.
Each statement alone is sufficient.
Statement 2 alone is sufficient.
To find the diameter of the circle we would need information about the square or about the circle itself.
Statement 1 gives us a ratio of the diameter to the circumference of the circle.
If we write the equation it is or .
Therefore, for all circles, the ratio of the diameter to the circumference will be .
This statement is not helping.
Statement 2 on the other hand gives us the area of the square and therefore allows us to calculate the side of the circle, which is the same as the diameter.
Hence, statement 2 alone is sufficient.
Example Question #1 : Dsq: Calculating The Ratio Of Diameter And Circumference
Find circle ratio of diameter to circumference.
I) The area of circle is .
II) Chord passes within meter of the center and has a length of meters.
Both statements are needed to answer the question.
Neither statement is sufficient to answer the question. More information is needed.
Statement II is sufficient to answer the question, but statement I is not sufficient to answer the question.
Either statement is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement I is sufficient to answer the question, but statement II is not sufficient to answer the question.
Either statement is sufficient to answer the question.
To find the ratio of diameter to circumference we need our diameter and circumference.
We can use I to find our radius and from there our diameter and circumference.
II can be used to make a triangle with sides of which we can then use to find the radius and from there the diameter/circumference.
Either statement is sufficient to answer the question.
Example Question #503 : Geometry
What is the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of Circle ?
1.) The radius of the circle is .
2.) The area of the circle is .
Statement 1 is sufficient to solve the question, but Statement 2 is not sufficient to solve the question.
Statement 2 is sufficient to solve the question, but Statement 1 is not sufficient to solve the question.
Neither statement is sufficient to solve the question. More information is needed.
Each statement alone is sufficient to solve the question.
Both statements taken together are sufficient to solve the question.
Each statement alone is sufficient to solve the question.
We are asked to find the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of Circle and are given the radius and the area. We also know that . Taking each statement individually:
1.) The radius is and we know that . The diameter . Since we can determine that , Statement 1 is sufficient to solve for the ratio by itself.
2.) The area of the outside circle is , so therefore . Since we can use to determine both the circumference and diameter , Statement 2 is sufficient to solve for the ratio by itself.
Example Question #4 : Diameter
Circle A and circle B are given. If the diameter of circle B is , what is the diameter of circle A?
- The circumference of circle A is .
- The ratio of the diameters of circle A and circle B is , respectively.
Statements 1 and 2 are not sufficient, and additional data is needed to answer the question.
Both statements taken together are sufficient to answer the question, but neither statement alone is sufficient.
Statement 2 alone is sufficient, but statement 1 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1 alone is sufficient, but statement 2 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1: If we know the circumference, we can calculate the diameter.
If then
Statement 2: We know the diameter of circle B is and that the ratio of the circles. We can set up our proportions and find the diameter:
Example Question #4 : Dsq: Calculating The Ratio Of Diameter And Circumference
What is the diameter of the circle?
- The diameter to radius ratio is .
- The circumference is .
Both statements taken together are sufficient to answer the question, but neither statement alone is sufficient.
Statements 1 and 2 are not sufficient, and additional data is needed to answer the question.
Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1 alone is sufficient, but statement 2 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 2 alone is sufficient, but statement 1 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 2 alone is sufficient, but statement 1 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1: We're given a ratio (which you should already know) but no values. We need additional information to answer the question.
Statement 2: If we're given the circumference, we can solve for the diameter.
which means
Statement 2 alone is sufficient, but statement 1 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
Example Question #5 : Dsq: Calculating The Ratio Of Diameter And Circumference
What is the circumference of the circle?
- The diameter of the circle is .
- The area of the circle is .
Statement 2 alone is sufficient, but statement 1 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1 alone is sufficient, but statement 2 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.
Both statements taken together are sufficient to answer the question, but neither statement alone is sufficient.
Statements 1 and 2 are not sufficient, and additional data is needed to answer the question.
Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.
Statement 1: We can calculate the circumference using the given diameter.
Statement 2: To find the circumference, we must first find the radius of the circle using the given area.
We can plug this value into the equation for circumference:
Each statement alone is sufficient to answer the question.