MCAT Social and Behavioral Sciences
An exploration of the psychological, social, and cultural factors that influence human health and behavior, tailored for MCAT preparation.
Basic Concepts
Research Methods and Ethics
How We Study People: Methods and Morals
Discovering new knowledge about social and behavioral sciences relies on robust research methods and ethical principles.
Types of Research
- Experimental: Manipulates variables to establish cause and effect.
- Observational: Watches subjects in natural or controlled settings.
- Surveys and Interviews: Collects data via questions or conversations.
Key Ethical Principles
- Informed Consent: Participants must know what they're agreeing to.
- Confidentiality: Protecting participant privacy.
- Minimizing Harm: Ensuring well-being during studies.
Importance for the MCAT
Understanding these concepts is crucial for interpreting scientific articles and evaluating the validity of research.
Examples
A study on memory uses a double-blind experimental design to avoid bias.
Researchers must keep patient information confidential when publishing results.
In a Nutshell
Research methods and ethics ensure social science findings are reliable and respectful.