MCAT Social and Behavioral Sciences
An exploration of the psychological, social, and cultural factors that influence human health and behavior, tailored for MCAT preparation.
Advanced Topics
Psychological Disorders and Treatments
Understanding and Addressing Mental Illness
Psychological disorders are patterns of thoughts, feelings, or behaviors that are distressing or impair functioning.
Major Categories
- Mood Disorders: Depression, bipolar disorder.
- Anxiety Disorders: Generalized anxiety, phobias.
- Psychotic Disorders: Schizophrenia.
- Personality Disorders: Borderline, antisocial.
Treatments
- Psychotherapy: Talking therapies like CBT help change problematic thoughts.
- Medication: Drugs like SSRIs manage symptoms.
- Community Support: Social services, support groups, and rehabilitation.
Societal Impact
Reducing stigma and improving access to care are ongoing public health goals.
Examples
SSRIs are prescribed to manage symptoms of depression.
A therapist uses exposure therapy to treat a patient's phobia.
In a Nutshell
Understanding mental disorders and treatments improves patient care and reduces stigma.