Location, Time, or Context - SSAT Middle Level Verbal
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Complete this analogy.
Glasses are to face as shirt is to __________.
Complete this analogy.
Glasses are to face as shirt is to __________.
Since one wears glasses on one's face, we need to pick out a noun that describes where on one's body one wears a shirt. While most shirts cover one's shoulders and waist, they cover more than just those parts of the body. "Torso" is the best answer, because it most accurately represents the entire area that a shirt covers.
Since one wears glasses on one's face, we need to pick out a noun that describes where on one's body one wears a shirt. While most shirts cover one's shoulders and waist, they cover more than just those parts of the body. "Torso" is the best answer, because it most accurately represents the entire area that a shirt covers.
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Complete this analogy.
Metropolitan is to city as __________ is to countryside.
Complete this analogy.
Metropolitan is to city as __________ is to countryside.
"Metropolitan" means related to the city, urban. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these words means related to the countryside, rural. The correct answer is "agrarian."
"Metropolitan" means related to the city, urban. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these words means related to the countryside, rural. The correct answer is "agrarian."
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Complete this analogy.
Insomnia is to __________ as anorexia is to food.
Complete this analogy.
Insomnia is to __________ as anorexia is to food.
"Anorexia" is a medical condition that arises from a lack of food. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine what "insomnia" arises from a lack of. The correct answer is "sleep."
"Anorexia" is a medical condition that arises from a lack of food. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine what "insomnia" arises from a lack of. The correct answer is "sleep."
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Complete the analogy.
Field is to football as ____________.
Complete the analogy.
Field is to football as ____________.
The correct answer is "track is to racing."
The activity of football takes place on a field. We want to look for a similar relationship for the second part of the analogy.
The activity of racing takes place on a track, completing the analogy.
The correct answer is "track is to racing."
The activity of football takes place on a field. We want to look for a similar relationship for the second part of the analogy.
The activity of racing takes place on a track, completing the analogy.
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Complete this analogy.
Hospice is to __________ as morgue is to dead.
Complete this analogy.
Hospice is to __________ as morgue is to dead.
A "morgue" is a place where the "dead" are kept before being buried. To solve this analogy you need to determine which of these might be kept or found in a "hospice." The correct answer is "sick" people. A "hospice" is a place where sick or old people are cared for.
A "morgue" is a place where the "dead" are kept before being buried. To solve this analogy you need to determine which of these might be kept or found in a "hospice." The correct answer is "sick" people. A "hospice" is a place where sick or old people are cared for.
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Complete this analogy.
Malnourished is to __________ as dehydrated is to water.
Complete this analogy.
Malnourished is to __________ as dehydrated is to water.
"Dehydrated" means dried, deprived of "water," thirsty, in need of "water." So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these one might require if one were "malnourished." Well, "malnourished" means not supplied with enough "food" to be healthy, starving.
"Dehydrated" means dried, deprived of "water," thirsty, in need of "water." So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these one might require if one were "malnourished." Well, "malnourished" means not supplied with enough "food" to be healthy, starving.
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Bedroom is to sleep as kitchen is to __________.
Bedroom is to sleep as kitchen is to __________.
Since a bedroom is a room in which one sleeps, we need to pick out a word that describes an action that typically takes place in a kitchen. Of the possible answer choices that are verbs - "dance," "cook," and "snooze," "cook" makes the most sense. Since just as you sleep in a bedroom, you cook in a kitchen, "cook" is the correct answer.
Since a bedroom is a room in which one sleeps, we need to pick out a word that describes an action that typically takes place in a kitchen. Of the possible answer choices that are verbs - "dance," "cook," and "snooze," "cook" makes the most sense. Since just as you sleep in a bedroom, you cook in a kitchen, "cook" is the correct answer.
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Complete this analogy.
Exhibit is to museum as __________.
Complete this analogy.
Exhibit is to museum as __________.
Since an exhibit is part of a museum, we need to find another pair of words in which the first word represents something that is a constituent part of the second. While "book is to cover" may look like a good answer, the words appear in the wrong order, so it can't be the right answer. (A book is not part of a cover, a cover is part of a book). "Page is to book," on the other hand, does have its words in the correct order, and since a page is a constituent part of a book, "page is to book" is the correct answer.
Since an exhibit is part of a museum, we need to find another pair of words in which the first word represents something that is a constituent part of the second. While "book is to cover" may look like a good answer, the words appear in the wrong order, so it can't be the right answer. (A book is not part of a cover, a cover is part of a book). "Page is to book," on the other hand, does have its words in the correct order, and since a page is a constituent part of a book, "page is to book" is the correct answer.
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Complete this analogy.
Nurse is to hospital as artist is to __________.
Complete this analogy.
Nurse is to hospital as artist is to __________.
Since nurses work at hospitals, we need to pick out a noun that describes where artists work. While "gallery" and "studio" may both look like potentially correct answers, a "gallery" is "a room or building for the display or sale of works of art," whereas a "studio" is "a room where an artist, photographer, or sculptor works." So, "studio" is the correct answer, because just as nurses work in hospitals, artists work in studios.
Since nurses work at hospitals, we need to pick out a noun that describes where artists work. While "gallery" and "studio" may both look like potentially correct answers, a "gallery" is "a room or building for the display or sale of works of art," whereas a "studio" is "a room where an artist, photographer, or sculptor works." So, "studio" is the correct answer, because just as nurses work in hospitals, artists work in studios.
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Knight is to castle as surgeon is to __________.
Knight is to castle as surgeon is to __________.
One would expect to find a knight in a castle, so we need to pick out an answer choice that describes where one would expect to find a surgeon. Because one would expect to find a surgeon in a hospital, "hospital" is the correct answer.
One would expect to find a knight in a castle, so we need to pick out an answer choice that describes where one would expect to find a surgeon. Because one would expect to find a surgeon in a hospital, "hospital" is the correct answer.
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Complete this analogy.
Ill is to hospital as __________.
Complete this analogy.
Ill is to hospital as __________.
“Ill” is an adjective that can mean “not in full health; sick,” so if one is feeling ill, one might logically go to a hospital. So, we need to pick out an answer choice that consists of an adjective and a noun that describes a place one might logically go if one were feeling how the adjective conveys. While “exercise is to gym” and “hungry is to restaurant” might each look like a potentially correct answer, “exercise” is not an adjective, but a verb, so “exercise is to gym” cannot be the correct answer. If one is feeling hungry, however, one might logically go to a restaurant, just as if one were feeling ill, one might logically go to a hospital, so “hungry is to restaurant” is the correct answer.
“Ill” is an adjective that can mean “not in full health; sick,” so if one is feeling ill, one might logically go to a hospital. So, we need to pick out an answer choice that consists of an adjective and a noun that describes a place one might logically go if one were feeling how the adjective conveys. While “exercise is to gym” and “hungry is to restaurant” might each look like a potentially correct answer, “exercise” is not an adjective, but a verb, so “exercise is to gym” cannot be the correct answer. If one is feeling hungry, however, one might logically go to a restaurant, just as if one were feeling ill, one might logically go to a hospital, so “hungry is to restaurant” is the correct answer.
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Complete this analogy.
Pond is to bullfrog as __________.
Complete this analogy.
Pond is to bullfrog as __________.
A bullfrog would likely live in a pond, so we need to pick out an answer choice in which the second word is an animal and the first word that animal’s likely habitat. While “ocean is to whale” and “glacier is to toucan” might each look like a potentially correct answer, “toucan” is defined as a colorful tropical bird notable for its large bill, and because it is “tropical,” it lives in rain forests and would not likely live on a glacier. Whales, however, live in the ocean, just as bullfrogs can live in ponds, so “ocean is to whale” is the correct answer.
A bullfrog would likely live in a pond, so we need to pick out an answer choice in which the second word is an animal and the first word that animal’s likely habitat. While “ocean is to whale” and “glacier is to toucan” might each look like a potentially correct answer, “toucan” is defined as a colorful tropical bird notable for its large bill, and because it is “tropical,” it lives in rain forests and would not likely live on a glacier. Whales, however, live in the ocean, just as bullfrogs can live in ponds, so “ocean is to whale” is the correct answer.
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Tree is to timber as golf ball is to __________.
Tree is to timber as golf ball is to __________.
“Timber” is a noun that can mean “wood prepared for use in building and carpentry,” but when used as an exclamation, it can also mean “used to warn that a tree is about to fall after being cut.” So, we need to pick out an answer choice that either indicates something that is made from golf balls, or a word that is used to warn someone about a golf ball. All of the answer choices are words that someone might exclaim in different contexts, but “fore” is specifically a word that when used as an exclamation means “a warning to people in the path of a golf ball.” So, because one would logically shout “fore” to warn people in the path of a golf ball just as someone would logically shout “timber” to warn people near a falling tree, “fore” is the correct answer.
“Timber” is a noun that can mean “wood prepared for use in building and carpentry,” but when used as an exclamation, it can also mean “used to warn that a tree is about to fall after being cut.” So, we need to pick out an answer choice that either indicates something that is made from golf balls, or a word that is used to warn someone about a golf ball. All of the answer choices are words that someone might exclaim in different contexts, but “fore” is specifically a word that when used as an exclamation means “a warning to people in the path of a golf ball.” So, because one would logically shout “fore” to warn people in the path of a golf ball just as someone would logically shout “timber” to warn people near a falling tree, “fore” is the correct answer.
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Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Drive is to drove as eat is to __________.
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Drive is to drove as eat is to __________.
"Drove" is the past tense expression of the verb "drive," so to solve this analogy, you have to find the past tense expression of the word "eat." “Ate” is the past tense expression of "eat," so "ate" is the correct answer.
"Drove" is the past tense expression of the verb "drive," so to solve this analogy, you have to find the past tense expression of the word "eat." “Ate” is the past tense expression of "eat," so "ate" is the correct answer.
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Complete this analogy.
Submarine is to water as subway is to __________.
Complete this analogy.
Submarine is to water as subway is to __________.
A "submarine" goes under the water, so to solve this analogy you have to determine which answer choice a subway goes under. The answer, of course, is that a subway goes underground.
A "submarine" goes under the water, so to solve this analogy you have to determine which answer choice a subway goes under. The answer, of course, is that a subway goes underground.
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Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Sail is to ocean as drive is to __________.
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Sail is to ocean as drive is to __________.
"Sail" is an action undertaken on the ocean, so to solve this analogy, you have to determine where it is that someone is likely to drive. So, the answer is “highway.”
"Sail" is an action undertaken on the ocean, so to solve this analogy, you have to determine where it is that someone is likely to drive. So, the answer is “highway.”
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Complete this analogy.
Milk is to dairy as bread is to __________.
Complete this analogy.
Milk is to dairy as bread is to __________.
Milk is produced by cows at a dairy, but "dairy" could also refer to the group of food items to which milk belongs, as milk is a "dairy product." To figure out which of these analogies is at work, we should consider the answer choices through each lens to see in which way the correct answer relates to "bread." None of the answer choices describe a category to which bread belongs (like in the "milk is to dairy product" relationship), so we need to find an answer choice that describes the location at which bread is produced. Bread is produced at a bakery, just as milk is produced at a dairy, so "bakery" is the correct answer.
Milk is produced by cows at a dairy, but "dairy" could also refer to the group of food items to which milk belongs, as milk is a "dairy product." To figure out which of these analogies is at work, we should consider the answer choices through each lens to see in which way the correct answer relates to "bread." None of the answer choices describe a category to which bread belongs (like in the "milk is to dairy product" relationship), so we need to find an answer choice that describes the location at which bread is produced. Bread is produced at a bakery, just as milk is produced at a dairy, so "bakery" is the correct answer.
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Complete this analogy.
Play is to actor as circus is to __________.
Complete this analogy.
Play is to actor as circus is to __________.
The occupation of an "actor" is to perform in a "play," so to solve this analogy, you have to determine which of these answer choices describes an occuption of someone who would be likely to perform in a circus. The correct answer is “clown."
The occupation of an "actor" is to perform in a "play," so to solve this analogy, you have to determine which of these answer choices describes an occuption of someone who would be likely to perform in a circus. The correct answer is “clown."
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Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Teacher is to classroom as scientist is to __________.
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Teacher is to classroom as scientist is to __________.
A "teacher" works inside a "classroom," similar to how a "scientist" works inside a "laboratory." A scientist may study "biology" or perform "experiments," but he does not work inside either of them. To further help you, a "lavatory" is a washroom or bathroom; a "labyrinth" is a complex maze.
A "teacher" works inside a "classroom," similar to how a "scientist" works inside a "laboratory." A scientist may study "biology" or perform "experiments," but he does not work inside either of them. To further help you, a "lavatory" is a washroom or bathroom; a "labyrinth" is a complex maze.
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Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Library is to book as __________.
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Library is to book as __________.
The best answer is "museum is to painting," as a museum houses paintings for public viewing, much like how a library keeps books for public reading. Some of the other answer choices may be tempting, but are switched in structure, such as "money is to bank" instead of "bank is to money." "Zoo is to monkeys," may also be a tempting answer choice, but is too specific ("Zoo is to animal" would be a much better choice).
The best answer is "museum is to painting," as a museum houses paintings for public viewing, much like how a library keeps books for public reading. Some of the other answer choices may be tempting, but are switched in structure, such as "money is to bank" instead of "bank is to money." "Zoo is to monkeys," may also be a tempting answer choice, but is too specific ("Zoo is to animal" would be a much better choice).
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