Suffixes - SSAT Middle Level Verbal
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Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Anthropology is to man as climatology is to __________.
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Anthropology is to man as climatology is to __________.
The root "anthro_-" means related to mankind and the suffix "-ology"_ means the study of, so “anthropology” is the study of man. To solve this analogy, you have to determine what “climatology” is the study of. The correct answer is "climate." None of the other answer choices make sense in the blank as they have nothing to do with climate.
The root "anthro_-" means related to mankind and the suffix "-ology"_ means the study of, so “anthropology” is the study of man. To solve this analogy, you have to determine what “climatology” is the study of. The correct answer is "climate." None of the other answer choices make sense in the blank as they have nothing to do with climate.
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Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Astronomy is to space as gastronomy is to __________.
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Astronomy is to space as gastronomy is to __________.
The suffix -onomy usually means the study of, and the prefix astro- means related to space, so “astronomy” is the study of space. To solve this analogy you need to determine what “gastronomy” is the study of. The prefix gastro- means related to food or digestion, so “gastronomy” is the study of food.
The suffix -onomy usually means the study of, and the prefix astro- means related to space, so “astronomy” is the study of space. To solve this analogy you need to determine what “gastronomy” is the study of. The prefix gastro- means related to food or digestion, so “gastronomy” is the study of food.
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Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Piscine is to fish as leonine is to __________.
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Piscine is to fish as leonine is to __________.
"Piscine" is an adjective that means of or relating to fish. The prefix "pisc-" often means that the word will describe characteristics of fish and appears in other words like the name of the constellation "Pisces," which is thought to look like two fish. To solve this analogy, you have to determine which animal is described by the adjective "leonine." The correct answer is “lion."
"Piscine" is an adjective that means of or relating to fish. The prefix "pisc-" often means that the word will describe characteristics of fish and appears in other words like the name of the constellation "Pisces," which is thought to look like two fish. To solve this analogy, you have to determine which animal is described by the adjective "leonine." The correct answer is “lion."
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Complete this analogy.
Anglophobia is to English as Francophobia is to __________.
Complete this analogy.
Anglophobia is to English as Francophobia is to __________.
The prefix "anglo-" means of or related to the English; the prefix "franco-" means of or related to the French. The suffix "–phobia" means fear. So "Anglophobia" is the fear of English people and "Francophobia" is the fear of French people.
The prefix "anglo-" means of or related to the English; the prefix "franco-" means of or related to the French. The suffix "–phobia" means fear. So "Anglophobia" is the fear of English people and "Francophobia" is the fear of French people.
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Complete this analogy.
Nonagon is to nine as octagon is to __________.
Complete this analogy.
Nonagon is to nine as octagon is to __________.
A nine-sided shape is called a "nonagon," and an eight-sided shape is called an "octagon." The prefix "non_-" suggests that the word will have to do with the number nine. Likewise, the prefix "oct-"_ suggests that the word will have to do with the number eight. (For an example of this, just think of how an "octopus" has eight legs!)
A nine-sided shape is called a "nonagon," and an eight-sided shape is called an "octagon." The prefix "non_-" suggests that the word will have to do with the number nine. Likewise, the prefix "oct-"_ suggests that the word will have to do with the number eight. (For an example of this, just think of how an "octopus" has eight legs!)
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Complete this analogy.
Triangle is to three as pentagon is to __________.
Complete this analogy.
Triangle is to three as pentagon is to __________.
A triangle is a three-sided shape, which you can infer because the prefix "tri-" means three. So, to solve this analogy, you have to determine how many sides a pentagon has. The prefix "penta-" means five, so the correct answer is “five.”
A triangle is a three-sided shape, which you can infer because the prefix "tri-" means three. So, to solve this analogy, you have to determine how many sides a pentagon has. The prefix "penta-" means five, so the correct answer is “five.”
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Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Fish is to gills as squirrel is to __________.
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Fish is to gills as squirrel is to __________.
A fish uses its gills to breathe, so to solve this analogy, you need to pick out a word that describes what part of its body a squirrel uses to breathe. The correct answer is "lungs." None of the other answer choices describe the body part that a squirrel uses to breathe.
A fish uses its gills to breathe, so to solve this analogy, you need to pick out a word that describes what part of its body a squirrel uses to breathe. The correct answer is "lungs." None of the other answer choices describe the body part that a squirrel uses to breathe.
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Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Manic is to frenzied as stupefied is to __________.
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Manic is to frenzied as stupefied is to __________.
If you are “manic,” you are very excited, energetic, or emotional. “Frenzied” is a synonym of “manic” and means the same thing. The answer choice that is closest in meaning to “stupefied” is “dazed.” They both mean made stupid, groggy, or insensible.
If you are “manic,” you are very excited, energetic, or emotional. “Frenzied” is a synonym of “manic” and means the same thing. The answer choice that is closest in meaning to “stupefied” is “dazed.” They both mean made stupid, groggy, or insensible.
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Complete this analogy.
Anglophile is to England as Grecophile is to __________.
Complete this analogy.
Anglophile is to England as Grecophile is to __________.
The suffix -phile means love and the prefix Anglo- means related to England or the English. So Anglophile describes someone who loves the English. To solve this analogy, you have to determine which country a Grecophile loves. You might have guessed, based on the first few letters, that the correct answer is “Greece.” It is Greece, the country, not Greek, the nationality, because the word "England" was used in the first comparison, not "English."
The suffix -phile means love and the prefix Anglo- means related to England or the English. So Anglophile describes someone who loves the English. To solve this analogy, you have to determine which country a Grecophile loves. You might have guessed, based on the first few letters, that the correct answer is “Greece.” It is Greece, the country, not Greek, the nationality, because the word "England" was used in the first comparison, not "English."
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Complete this analogy.
Sinophobe is to China as Francophobe is to __________.
Complete this analogy.
Sinophobe is to China as Francophobe is to __________.
The suffix, -phobe, (or -phobia), means fear, and the prefix, Sino-, means related to China or the Chinese. So a "Sinophobe" is someone who is afraid of China; in order to solve this analogy you have to determine which country a "Francophobe" is afraid of. The correct answer is “France.” The prefix, Franco-, means related to France or the French.
The suffix, -phobe, (or -phobia), means fear, and the prefix, Sino-, means related to China or the Chinese. So a "Sinophobe" is someone who is afraid of China; in order to solve this analogy you have to determine which country a "Francophobe" is afraid of. The correct answer is “France.” The prefix, Franco-, means related to France or the French.
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Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Triskaidekaphobia is to thirteen as heliophobia is to __________.
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Triskaidekaphobia is to thirteen as heliophobia is to __________.
Triskaidekaphobia is the fear of the number thirteen. The suffix "_-_phobia" describes a fear. So, to solve this analogy, you have to determine what "heliophobia" is the fear of. The correct answer is “sunlight,” as you may have determined from the prefix "helio-,"which means related to the sun or sunlight and is found in other words like "heliocentric" (having the sun at the center, used to describe the modern view of the solar system).
Triskaidekaphobia is the fear of the number thirteen. The suffix "_-_phobia" describes a fear. So, to solve this analogy, you have to determine what "heliophobia" is the fear of. The correct answer is “sunlight,” as you may have determined from the prefix "helio-,"which means related to the sun or sunlight and is found in other words like "heliocentric" (having the sun at the center, used to describe the modern view of the solar system).
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Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Andocentric is to men as geocentric is to __________.
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Andocentric is to men as geocentric is to __________.
The prefix "ando_-_" means related to men, so in this instance, the word “andocentric” means having a world view centered around men and masculine ways of viewing things. “Geocentric” means having to do with an astronomical model that centers around the preeminence of the Earth. The prefix "geo-" means related to the Earth. So, the correct answer is "Earth."
The prefix "ando_-_" means related to men, so in this instance, the word “andocentric” means having a world view centered around men and masculine ways of viewing things. “Geocentric” means having to do with an astronomical model that centers around the preeminence of the Earth. The prefix "geo-" means related to the Earth. So, the correct answer is "Earth."
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Complete this analogy.
Bibliophile is to books as zoophile is to ___________.
Complete this analogy.
Bibliophile is to books as zoophile is to ___________.
The suffix "_-_phile" means lover of and the prefix "bibl-"means related to books, so we can see that “bibliophile” means a lover of books. To solve this analogy, you need to determine what a “zoophile” is a lover of. The correct answer is “animals.” The prefix "zoo-" means related to animals, so whenever you see it in a word, it is reasonable to assume that the word will have something to do with animals.
The suffix "_-_phile" means lover of and the prefix "bibl-"means related to books, so we can see that “bibliophile” means a lover of books. To solve this analogy, you need to determine what a “zoophile” is a lover of. The correct answer is “animals.” The prefix "zoo-" means related to animals, so whenever you see it in a word, it is reasonable to assume that the word will have something to do with animals.
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Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Hippophile is to horses as Grecophile is to __________.
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Hippophile is to horses as Grecophile is to __________.
A “hippophile” is a lover of horses. The prefix "hippo_-"_ is taken from Greek and means related to horses. To solve this analogy, you have to determine what a “Grecophile” is loves. The correct answer is “Greece.” The prefix "Greco_-_" means related to Greece or the Greek people.
A “hippophile” is a lover of horses. The prefix "hippo_-"_ is taken from Greek and means related to horses. To solve this analogy, you have to determine what a “Grecophile” is loves. The correct answer is “Greece.” The prefix "Greco_-_" means related to Greece or the Greek people.
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Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Arachnophobia is to spiders as agoraphobia is to __________.
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Arachnophobia is to spiders as agoraphobia is to __________.
The suffix "-phobia" means a fear of and the word "arachnid" is the Latin term for the biological family containing spiders, so “arachnophobia” is a fear of spiders. To solve this analogy, you have to determine what “agoraphobia” is the fear of. The correct answer is “public spaces,” as the prefix "agor-" means related to outside or open spaces. To help you remember this prefix, just think of an "agora," an open-air public space found in an ancient Greek city.
The suffix "-phobia" means a fear of and the word "arachnid" is the Latin term for the biological family containing spiders, so “arachnophobia” is a fear of spiders. To solve this analogy, you have to determine what “agoraphobia” is the fear of. The correct answer is “public spaces,” as the prefix "agor-" means related to outside or open spaces. To help you remember this prefix, just think of an "agora," an open-air public space found in an ancient Greek city.
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Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Psychology is to mind as geology is to __________.
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Psychology is to mind as geology is to __________.
The suffix "_-_ology" means the study of and the prefix “psych-” means related to the mind, so “psychology” is the study of the human mind. To solve this analogy, you have to determine of what “geology” is the study. The correct answer is "rocks," because the prefix "geo-" means related to the Earth or things that come from the Earth, like rocks, making "geology" the study of rocks and minerals and the physical history of the Earth.
The suffix "_-_ology" means the study of and the prefix “psych-” means related to the mind, so “psychology” is the study of the human mind. To solve this analogy, you have to determine of what “geology” is the study. The correct answer is "rocks," because the prefix "geo-" means related to the Earth or things that come from the Earth, like rocks, making "geology" the study of rocks and minerals and the physical history of the Earth.
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Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Anglophone is to English as francophone is to __________.
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Anglophone is to English as francophone is to __________.
The suffix "-phone" means related to language or speaking and the prefix "anglo-" means related to England or the English. An “Anglophone” is an English speaker and a “Francophone” is a French speaker. The prefix "franco_-"_ means related to France or the French. So, "French" is the correct answer.
The suffix "-phone" means related to language or speaking and the prefix "anglo-" means related to England or the English. An “Anglophone” is an English speaker and a “Francophone” is a French speaker. The prefix "franco_-"_ means related to France or the French. So, "French" is the correct answer.
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Complete this analogy.
Introvert is to extrovert as underpopulated is to __________.
Complete this analogy.
Introvert is to extrovert as underpopulated is to __________.
“Introvert” and “extrovert” are antonyms; they are complete opposites of each other. We can tell this from their prefixes, "intro-," which means having to do with the inside of something, and "extro-," which means having to do with the outside of something. An “introvert” is someone who keeps to themselves, while an “extrovert” likes to be outgoing. This tells us that we should look for the opposite of “underpopulated.” The opposite of "under_-" (not enough) is "over-"_ (too much), so the answer is “overpopulated.” Similarly, “depopulated” means the opposite of “repopulated” just as “unpopulated” means the opposite of “populated.” To help, a place which is “populated” has people living on or in it; for example New York is populated.
“Introvert” and “extrovert” are antonyms; they are complete opposites of each other. We can tell this from their prefixes, "intro-," which means having to do with the inside of something, and "extro-," which means having to do with the outside of something. An “introvert” is someone who keeps to themselves, while an “extrovert” likes to be outgoing. This tells us that we should look for the opposite of “underpopulated.” The opposite of "under_-" (not enough) is "over-"_ (too much), so the answer is “overpopulated.” Similarly, “depopulated” means the opposite of “repopulated” just as “unpopulated” means the opposite of “populated.” To help, a place which is “populated” has people living on or in it; for example New York is populated.
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Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Agrizoophobia is to wild animals as dementophobia is to __________.
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Agrizoophobia is to wild animals as dementophobia is to __________.
The suffix "phobia" means fear of, and the word fragment "zoo_"_ means related to animals, so “agrizoophobia” means fear of wild animals. The prefix "dement_-_" means related to insanity or the loss of mental capabilities, as seen in words like “dementia” or “demented.” Someone who suffers from “dementophobia” can thus be said to be suffering from fear of insanity.
The suffix "phobia" means fear of, and the word fragment "zoo_"_ means related to animals, so “agrizoophobia” means fear of wild animals. The prefix "dement_-_" means related to insanity or the loss of mental capabilities, as seen in words like “dementia” or “demented.” Someone who suffers from “dementophobia” can thus be said to be suffering from fear of insanity.
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Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Ergophobia is to work as pyrophobia is to __________.
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Ergophobia is to work as pyrophobia is to __________.
The suffix "-phobia" means fear of and the root "ergo" means having to do with work, so the word "ergophobia" means the fear of work. To solve the analogy, you need to pick out the answer choice that is the thing that someone with "pyrophobia" is afraid of. The root "pyro" means having to do with fire, as seen in “pyromaniac” or “pyrotechnic.” Someone who suffers from “pyrophobia” therefore is someone who is afraid of fire, making "fire" the correct answer.
The suffix "-phobia" means fear of and the root "ergo" means having to do with work, so the word "ergophobia" means the fear of work. To solve the analogy, you need to pick out the answer choice that is the thing that someone with "pyrophobia" is afraid of. The root "pyro" means having to do with fire, as seen in “pyromaniac” or “pyrotechnic.” Someone who suffers from “pyrophobia” therefore is someone who is afraid of fire, making "fire" the correct answer.
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