Qualities and Features - SSAT Elementary Level Verbal

"Scarce" and "bountiful" are antonyms, meaning they have an opposite relation. Likewise, "clumsy" and "graceful" are antonyms.

A characteristic usually associated with a priest is that priests are religious; a characteristic usually associated with a wizards are “magical.” To help you, "genuine" means real; and "pious" and "devout" are synonyms that both mean deeply religious.

Grass is usually green, just as water is usually blue, so "water is to blue" is the correct answer.

A characteristic of fire is that it is hot, just as a characteristic of a liquid is that it is wet. So, "liquid is to wet" is the correct answer.

Cheetahs are one the fastest animals in the world, so to solve this analogy, you need to determine which of these answer choices is something that could be described as "slow." The correct answer is therefore "turtle," since whereas cheetahs move quickly, turtles move slowly.

A feature of the arctic is that it is very cold. So, to solve this analogy, you need to determine which of the answer choices is a feature of the desert that relates to temperature. The correct answer is therefore "hot," because while the arctic is cold, the desert is hot.

A "genius" is someone who is very intelligent. So, a quality of a "genius" is to be "smart." Which of these is a quality often associated with a "jock?" The correct answer is to be "athletic" or good at sports.

A characteristic of an elephant is that it is big; conversely, a characteristic of a chipmunk is to be “small.”

A quality of a fire is that it is hot; on the other hand, a quality of a freezer is to be “cold.” To help you, "storage" is a place where things are stored, and "burning," when used as an adjective, means very hot or on fire.

Since "hot" is a word that describes the temperature of lava, we need to pick out a word describing something that is cold. While "chilly" might look like a good answer, "chilly" actually means the same thing as "cold," so it can't be the correct answer, because "chilly" is not a thing which is cold. "Ice," on the other hand, is a thing which is cold, so "ice" is the correct answer.

Since a table can be wooden, we need to pick out an answer choice that describes an object that can be frozen. While all the answer choices are nouns, only icicles are made of ice. Since icicles are the only things that are frozen among the listed answer choices, "icicle" is the correct answer.

“Flammable” is an adjective that means “easily set on fire,” so things that are flammable are able to be burned. So, we need to pick out an answer choice in which the first word is an adjective describing things to which one can easily do what the second word says. While “legible is to read,” “audible is to see,” and “tangible is to hear” might each look like a potentially correct answer, “audible” means “able to be heard,” so something that is audible is able to be heard, not seen, making “see” the incorrect verb and “audible is to see” an incorrect answer. Similarly, “tangible” means “perceptible by touch,” so “hear” is not the correct verb, making “tangible is to hear” another incorrect answer. “Legible,” however, is an adjective that is used of handwriting or print and means “clear enough to read,” so things that are legible can be read, just as things that are flammable can be burned, so “legible is to read” is the correct answer.

“Fragile” is an adjective that means “easily broken” when referring to an object, “vulnerable” when referring to a person. A vase could be described as fragile, so we need to pick out an answer choice that is a noun conveying something that is flammable. While “kindling” and “ice” might each look like a potentially correct answer, “ice” cannot be accurately described as flammable, so “ice” cannot be the correct answer. “Kindling,” however, is a noun that can mean “easily combustible small sticks or twigs used for starting a fire,” so because kindling is flammable just as a vase is fragile, “kindling” is the correct answer.

A voice at its highest intesity is loud. A strike at its highest intensity is hard.

A quality associated with a "desert" is that it is "dry," so to solve this analogy, you have to determine which answer choice is a quality generally associated with a "mountain." Mountains are generally “tall," so "tall" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are qualities that describe a mountain: a "hill" is a smaller land formation than a mountain, a mountain is made of "rock," a mountain is not usually thought of as being "little," and mountains are not usually assumed to be "wet."

The color of blood is red, so to solve the analogy, you need to pick out an adjective that describes the color of grass. Grass is green, so "green" is the correct answer. ("Crimson" is a dark shade of red.)

A characteristic of snow is that it is cold, so to solve this analogy, you need to pick out an answer choice that describes water. A characteristic of water is that it is wet, so "wet" is the correct answer. While "warm" might look like a potentially correct answer because water can be warm, "wet" is the better answer because while water can be warm, it can also be cold, but it is always wet.

Zebras have a striped coloring pattern, so we are looking for an answer in which the first word depicts a pattern that is often found on the second word. The best answer is "spots are to dalmatian" because dalmatians (a breed of dog) typically have numerous black spots on their bodies.

What do "sandpaper" and "coarse" have in common? "Coarse" means rough, and sandpaper is coarse, so look for an answer that matches this relationship. The best choice is "foam is to soft" because foam is soft. A pillow is not hard, and a tree is not necessarily small. You can eat a hamburger, but a hamburger is not "eat".

Just as a circle's shape is described as "round," a triangle's shape is defined as "triangular." So, "triangular" is the correct answer.