Fractions and Percentage - PSAT Math
Card 0 of 119
Write 7.5% as a fraction.
Write 7.5% as a fraction.
First convert the percentage to a decimal:
7.5% = .075
Then turn this into a fraction:
.075 = 75/1000
Simplify by dividing the numerator and denominator by 25:
75/1000 = 3/40
First convert the percentage to a decimal:
7.5% = .075
Then turn this into a fraction:
.075 = 75/1000
Simplify by dividing the numerator and denominator by 25:
75/1000 = 3/40
Compare your answer with the correct one above
Write as a fraction: 22%
Write as a fraction: 22%
22% = 22/100
Divide everything by 2:
22/100 = 11/50
11 is a prime number, so this is as reduced as this fraction can get.
22% = 22/100
Divide everything by 2:
22/100 = 11/50
11 is a prime number, so this is as reduced as this fraction can get.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
25% of 64 is equal to 5% of what number?
25% of 64 is equal to 5% of what number?
25% of 64 is 16 (you can find this with a calculator by 0.25 * 64). Divide 16 by 0.05 (or 1/20) to get the value of the number 16 is 5% of. (Or mental math of 16 * 20)
25% of 64 is 16 (you can find this with a calculator by 0.25 * 64). Divide 16 by 0.05 (or 1/20) to get the value of the number 16 is 5% of. (Or mental math of 16 * 20)
Compare your answer with the correct one above
When y is decreased by ten percent, the result is equal to fifteen percent of x. Assuming both x and y are nonzero, what is the ratio of x to y?
When y is decreased by ten percent, the result is equal to fifteen percent of x. Assuming both x and y are nonzero, what is the ratio of x to y?
The problem states that decreasing y by ten percent gives us the same thing as taking fifteen percent of x. We need to find an expression for decreasing y by ten percent, and an expression for fifteen percent of x, and then set these two things equal.
If we were to decrease y by ten percent, we would be left with ninety percent of y (because the percentages must add to one hundred percent). We could write ninety percent of y as 0.90_y_ = (90/100)y = (9/10)y. Remember, when converting from a percent to a decimal, we need to move the decimal two places to the left.
Similarly, we can write 15% of x as 0.15_x_ = (15/100)x = (3/20)x.
Now, we set these two expressions equal to one another.
(9/10)y = (3/20)x
Multiply both sides by 20 to eliminate fractions.
18_y_ = 3_x_
The question asks us to find the ratio of x to y, which is equal to x/y. Thus, we must rearrange the equation above until we have x/y by itself on one side.
18_y_ = 3_x_
Divide both sides by 3.
6_y_ = x
Divide both sides by y.
6 = x/y
Thus, the ratio of x to y is 6.
The answer is 6.
The problem states that decreasing y by ten percent gives us the same thing as taking fifteen percent of x. We need to find an expression for decreasing y by ten percent, and an expression for fifteen percent of x, and then set these two things equal.
If we were to decrease y by ten percent, we would be left with ninety percent of y (because the percentages must add to one hundred percent). We could write ninety percent of y as 0.90_y_ = (90/100)y = (9/10)y. Remember, when converting from a percent to a decimal, we need to move the decimal two places to the left.
Similarly, we can write 15% of x as 0.15_x_ = (15/100)x = (3/20)x.
Now, we set these two expressions equal to one another.
(9/10)y = (3/20)x
Multiply both sides by 20 to eliminate fractions.
18_y_ = 3_x_
The question asks us to find the ratio of x to y, which is equal to x/y. Thus, we must rearrange the equation above until we have x/y by itself on one side.
18_y_ = 3_x_
Divide both sides by 3.
6_y_ = x
Divide both sides by y.
6 = x/y
Thus, the ratio of x to y is 6.
The answer is 6.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
Convert 62% into simplified fraction form.
Convert 62% into simplified fraction form.
To convert a percent into a fraction, simply divide by 100 and reduce. In our case, 62 and 100 have the common factor of 2, so solving and simplification are as follows:

To convert a percent into a fraction, simply divide by 100 and reduce. In our case, 62 and 100 have the common factor of 2, so solving and simplification are as follows:
Compare your answer with the correct one above

Refer to the above bar graph.
What percent of the students achieved a score 500 or below?
Refer to the above bar graph.
What percent of the students achieved a score 500 or below?
6 students achieved a score of 201-300; 18 achieved a score of 301-400; 30 achieved a score of 401-500. Add these:

The number of students who took the test is the sum of the students who finished in the six ranges:

The question is now to find out what percent 54 is of 120, which can be calculated as follows:

6 students achieved a score of 201-300; 18 achieved a score of 301-400; 30 achieved a score of 401-500. Add these:
The number of students who took the test is the sum of the students who finished in the six ranges:
The question is now to find out what percent 54 is of 120, which can be calculated as follows:
Compare your answer with the correct one above
You have 2 fair dice that each have 6 faces. On one roll, what's the probability that both dice land on an even number?
You have 2 fair dice that each have 6 faces. On one roll, what's the probability that both dice land on an even number?
In order to find the probability of rolling two even numbers on 2 dice we need to find the probability of each dice having an even number on the roll and then multiply them together.
The probability of rolling an even number is

because 2, 4, and 6 are even numbers which goes in the numerator and there are 6 total numbers which goes in the denominator. After this we reduce the fraction and get one half. Then we need to muliply this by probability of the second dice having an even number.

In order to find the probability of rolling two even numbers on 2 dice we need to find the probability of each dice having an even number on the roll and then multiply them together.
The probability of rolling an even number is
because 2, 4, and 6 are even numbers which goes in the numerator and there are 6 total numbers which goes in the denominator. After this we reduce the fraction and get one half. Then we need to muliply this by probability of the second dice having an even number.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
What is 15% of a \$16.73 bill?
What is 15% of a \$16.73 bill?
We can re write 15% as a fraction and then use proportions to solve.

From here we cross multiply and divide to solve for
.

We can re write 15% as a fraction and then use proportions to solve.
From here we cross multiply and divide to solve for .
Compare your answer with the correct one above
If a test has a total of
questions and
of the questions are multiple choice, how many questions are multiple choice?
If a test has a total of questions and
of the questions are multiple choice, how many questions are multiple choice?
To solve this problem we set up a ratio. We want to find
of
. Therefore, we set up the following ratio:

In the case
represents the number of questions that are multiple choice. From here we cross multiply and divide.

To solve this problem we set up a ratio. We want to find of
. Therefore, we set up the following ratio:
In the case represents the number of questions that are multiple choice. From here we cross multiply and divide.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
Write as a fraction: 22%
Write as a fraction: 22%
22% = 22/100
Divide everything by 2:
22/100 = 11/50
11 is a prime number, so this is as reduced as this fraction can get.
22% = 22/100
Divide everything by 2:
22/100 = 11/50
11 is a prime number, so this is as reduced as this fraction can get.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
25% of 64 is equal to 5% of what number?
25% of 64 is equal to 5% of what number?
25% of 64 is 16 (you can find this with a calculator by 0.25 * 64). Divide 16 by 0.05 (or 1/20) to get the value of the number 16 is 5% of. (Or mental math of 16 * 20)
25% of 64 is 16 (you can find this with a calculator by 0.25 * 64). Divide 16 by 0.05 (or 1/20) to get the value of the number 16 is 5% of. (Or mental math of 16 * 20)
Compare your answer with the correct one above
Write 7.5% as a fraction.
Write 7.5% as a fraction.
First convert the percentage to a decimal:
7.5% = .075
Then turn this into a fraction:
.075 = 75/1000
Simplify by dividing the numerator and denominator by 25:
75/1000 = 3/40
First convert the percentage to a decimal:
7.5% = .075
Then turn this into a fraction:
.075 = 75/1000
Simplify by dividing the numerator and denominator by 25:
75/1000 = 3/40
Compare your answer with the correct one above
When y is decreased by ten percent, the result is equal to fifteen percent of x. Assuming both x and y are nonzero, what is the ratio of x to y?
When y is decreased by ten percent, the result is equal to fifteen percent of x. Assuming both x and y are nonzero, what is the ratio of x to y?
The problem states that decreasing y by ten percent gives us the same thing as taking fifteen percent of x. We need to find an expression for decreasing y by ten percent, and an expression for fifteen percent of x, and then set these two things equal.
If we were to decrease y by ten percent, we would be left with ninety percent of y (because the percentages must add to one hundred percent). We could write ninety percent of y as 0.90_y_ = (90/100)y = (9/10)y. Remember, when converting from a percent to a decimal, we need to move the decimal two places to the left.
Similarly, we can write 15% of x as 0.15_x_ = (15/100)x = (3/20)x.
Now, we set these two expressions equal to one another.
(9/10)y = (3/20)x
Multiply both sides by 20 to eliminate fractions.
18_y_ = 3_x_
The question asks us to find the ratio of x to y, which is equal to x/y. Thus, we must rearrange the equation above until we have x/y by itself on one side.
18_y_ = 3_x_
Divide both sides by 3.
6_y_ = x
Divide both sides by y.
6 = x/y
Thus, the ratio of x to y is 6.
The answer is 6.
The problem states that decreasing y by ten percent gives us the same thing as taking fifteen percent of x. We need to find an expression for decreasing y by ten percent, and an expression for fifteen percent of x, and then set these two things equal.
If we were to decrease y by ten percent, we would be left with ninety percent of y (because the percentages must add to one hundred percent). We could write ninety percent of y as 0.90_y_ = (90/100)y = (9/10)y. Remember, when converting from a percent to a decimal, we need to move the decimal two places to the left.
Similarly, we can write 15% of x as 0.15_x_ = (15/100)x = (3/20)x.
Now, we set these two expressions equal to one another.
(9/10)y = (3/20)x
Multiply both sides by 20 to eliminate fractions.
18_y_ = 3_x_
The question asks us to find the ratio of x to y, which is equal to x/y. Thus, we must rearrange the equation above until we have x/y by itself on one side.
18_y_ = 3_x_
Divide both sides by 3.
6_y_ = x
Divide both sides by y.
6 = x/y
Thus, the ratio of x to y is 6.
The answer is 6.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
Convert 62% into simplified fraction form.
Convert 62% into simplified fraction form.
To convert a percent into a fraction, simply divide by 100 and reduce. In our case, 62 and 100 have the common factor of 2, so solving and simplification are as follows:

To convert a percent into a fraction, simply divide by 100 and reduce. In our case, 62 and 100 have the common factor of 2, so solving and simplification are as follows:
Compare your answer with the correct one above

Refer to the above bar graph.
What percent of the students achieved a score 500 or below?
Refer to the above bar graph.
What percent of the students achieved a score 500 or below?
6 students achieved a score of 201-300; 18 achieved a score of 301-400; 30 achieved a score of 401-500. Add these:

The number of students who took the test is the sum of the students who finished in the six ranges:

The question is now to find out what percent 54 is of 120, which can be calculated as follows:

6 students achieved a score of 201-300; 18 achieved a score of 301-400; 30 achieved a score of 401-500. Add these:
The number of students who took the test is the sum of the students who finished in the six ranges:
The question is now to find out what percent 54 is of 120, which can be calculated as follows:
Compare your answer with the correct one above
You have 2 fair dice that each have 6 faces. On one roll, what's the probability that both dice land on an even number?
You have 2 fair dice that each have 6 faces. On one roll, what's the probability that both dice land on an even number?
In order to find the probability of rolling two even numbers on 2 dice we need to find the probability of each dice having an even number on the roll and then multiply them together.
The probability of rolling an even number is

because 2, 4, and 6 are even numbers which goes in the numerator and there are 6 total numbers which goes in the denominator. After this we reduce the fraction and get one half. Then we need to muliply this by probability of the second dice having an even number.

In order to find the probability of rolling two even numbers on 2 dice we need to find the probability of each dice having an even number on the roll and then multiply them together.
The probability of rolling an even number is
because 2, 4, and 6 are even numbers which goes in the numerator and there are 6 total numbers which goes in the denominator. After this we reduce the fraction and get one half. Then we need to muliply this by probability of the second dice having an even number.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
What is 15% of a \$16.73 bill?
What is 15% of a \$16.73 bill?
We can re write 15% as a fraction and then use proportions to solve.

From here we cross multiply and divide to solve for
.

We can re write 15% as a fraction and then use proportions to solve.
From here we cross multiply and divide to solve for .
Compare your answer with the correct one above
If a test has a total of
questions and
of the questions are multiple choice, how many questions are multiple choice?
If a test has a total of questions and
of the questions are multiple choice, how many questions are multiple choice?
To solve this problem we set up a ratio. We want to find
of
. Therefore, we set up the following ratio:

In the case
represents the number of questions that are multiple choice. From here we cross multiply and divide.

To solve this problem we set up a ratio. We want to find of
. Therefore, we set up the following ratio:
In the case represents the number of questions that are multiple choice. From here we cross multiply and divide.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
If there are 3 boys in a class and 7 girls. What percent of the class is made up of boys?
If there are 3 boys in a class and 7 girls. What percent of the class is made up of boys?
To solve this problem we set up a ratio of part of total. The part is the number of boys in the class and the total is the number of boys and girls in the class.

now to find the percent we can multiply this fraction by 10/10

From here we can see that it is 30%
To solve this problem we set up a ratio of part of total. The part is the number of boys in the class and the total is the number of boys and girls in the class.
now to find the percent we can multiply this fraction by 10/10
From here we can see that it is 30%
Compare your answer with the correct one above
Marker Colors Students Blue 13 Pink 10 Orange 5 Brown 5 Green 7
The above chart shows the number of students in a class who chose each of the five marker colors available.
What percentage of the class chose a green marker?
Marker Colors | Students |
---|---|
Blue | 13 |
Pink | 10 |
Orange | 5 |
Brown | 5 |
Green | 7 |
The above chart shows the number of students in a class who chose each of the five marker colors available.
What percentage of the class chose a green marker?
To figure out what percentage of the class chose green markers, you must first figure out what fraction of the class chose green markers. Then, you must convert that fraction into a percentage.
Figure out the fraction:
7 students chose green markers
40 students total
Fraction of students who chose green: 
To convert this fraction to a percentage, you must multiply the fraction times 100, then divide the numerator by the denominator. You multiply the fraction times 100 because in order to figure out the percent, you must figure out what the fraction means "for (per) every hundred (cent)".

Multiply times 100


Therefore, the answer is
.
To figure out what percentage of the class chose green markers, you must first figure out what fraction of the class chose green markers. Then, you must convert that fraction into a percentage.
Figure out the fraction:
7 students chose green markers
40 students total
Fraction of students who chose green:
To convert this fraction to a percentage, you must multiply the fraction times 100, then divide the numerator by the denominator. You multiply the fraction times 100 because in order to figure out the percent, you must figure out what the fraction means "for (per) every hundred (cent)".
Multiply times 100
Therefore, the answer is .
Compare your answer with the correct one above