Question 1
What reagent would be best suited to accomplish the transformation shown below?

- Methyl magnesium bromide,
Explanation: Reduction of an ester to an alcohol requires a strong reducing agent, such as
.
is not a strong enough reducing agent for this reaction. Hydrogenation and reaction with zinc would reduce the nitro group to an amino group instead of affecting the carboxylic acid.
is a Grignard reagent, and would not function as a reducing agent.