Pre-Calculus - Math
Card 0 of 628
Indicate the first three terms of the following series:

Indicate the first three terms of the following series:
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In the arithmetic series, the first terms can be found by plugging
,
, and
into the equation.






In the arithmetic series, the first terms can be found by plugging ,
, and
into the equation.
Indicate the first three terms of the following series:

Indicate the first three terms of the following series:
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In the arithmetic series, the first terms can be found by plugging in
,
, and
for
.






In the arithmetic series, the first terms can be found by plugging in ,
, and
for
.
Find the sum of all even integers from
to
.
Find the sum of all even integers from to
.
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The formula for the sum of an arithmetic series is
,
where
is the number of terms in the series,
is the first term, and
is the last term.

The formula for the sum of an arithmetic series is
,
where is the number of terms in the series,
is the first term, and
is the last term.
Find the sum of all even integers from
to
.
Find the sum of all even integers from to
.
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The formula for the sum of an arithmetic series is
,
where
is the number of terms in the series,
is the first term, and
is the last term.
We know that there are
terms in the series. The first term is
and the last term is
. Our formula becomes:


The formula for the sum of an arithmetic series is
,
where is the number of terms in the series,
is the first term, and
is the last term.
We know that there are terms in the series. The first term is
and the last term is
. Our formula becomes:
Find the sum of the even integers from
to
.
Find the sum of the even integers from to
.
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The sum of even integers represents an arithmetic series.
The formula for the partial sum of an arithmetic series is
,
where
is the first value in the series,
is the number of terms, and
is the difference between sequential terms.
Plugging in our values, we get:



The sum of even integers represents an arithmetic series.
The formula for the partial sum of an arithmetic series is
,
where is the first value in the series,
is the number of terms, and
is the difference between sequential terms.
Plugging in our values, we get:
Find the value for 
Find the value for
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To best understand, let's write out the series. So

We can see this is an infinite geometric series with each successive term being multiplied by
.
A definition you may wish to remember is
where
stands for the common ratio between the numbers, which in this case is
or
. So we get

To best understand, let's write out the series. So
We can see this is an infinite geometric series with each successive term being multiplied by .
A definition you may wish to remember is
where
stands for the common ratio between the numbers, which in this case is
or
. So we get
Evaluate:

Evaluate:
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This is a geometric series whose first term is
and whose common ratio is
. The sum of this series is:

This is a geometric series whose first term is and whose common ratio is
. The sum of this series is:
What is the domain of the function below?

What is the domain of the function below?
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The domain is defined as the set of all values of x for which the function is defined i.e. has a real result. The square root of a negative number isn't defined, so we should find the intervals where that occurs:

The square of any number is positive, so we can't eliminate any x-values yet.
If the denominator is zero, the expression will also be undefined.
Find the x-values which would make the denominator 0:

Therefore, the domain is
.
The domain is defined as the set of all values of x for which the function is defined i.e. has a real result. The square root of a negative number isn't defined, so we should find the intervals where that occurs:
The square of any number is positive, so we can't eliminate any x-values yet.
If the denominator is zero, the expression will also be undefined.
Find the x-values which would make the denominator 0:
Therefore, the domain is .
Evaluate:

Evaluate:
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This is a geometric series whose first term is
and whose common ratio is
. The sum of this series is:

This is a geometric series whose first term is and whose common ratio is
. The sum of this series is:
Consider the sequence: 
What is the fifteenth term in the sequence?
Consider the sequence:
What is the fifteenth term in the sequence?
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The sequence can be described by the equation
, where
is the term in the sequence.
For the 15th term,
.




The sequence can be described by the equation , where
is the term in the sequence.
For the 15th term, .
What is the sixth term when
is expanded?
What is the sixth term when is expanded?
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We will need to use the Binomial Theorem in order to solve this problem. Consider the expansion of
, where n is an integer. The rth term of this expansion is given by the following formula:
,
where
is a combination. In general, if x and y are nonnegative integers such that x > y, then the combination of x and y is defined as follows:
.
We are asked to find the sixth term of
, which means that in this case r = 6 and n = 10. Also, we will let
and
. We can now apply the Binomial Theorem to determine the sixth term, which is as follows:


Next, let's find the value of
. According to the definition of a combination,

.
Remember that, if n is a positive integer, then
. This is called a factorial.
Let's go back to simplifying
.



The answer is
.
We will need to use the Binomial Theorem in order to solve this problem. Consider the expansion of , where n is an integer. The rth term of this expansion is given by the following formula:
,
where is a combination. In general, if x and y are nonnegative integers such that x > y, then the combination of x and y is defined as follows:
.
We are asked to find the sixth term of , which means that in this case r = 6 and n = 10. Also, we will let
and
. We can now apply the Binomial Theorem to determine the sixth term, which is as follows:
Next, let's find the value of . According to the definition of a combination,
.
Remember that, if n is a positive integer, then . This is called a factorial.
Let's go back to simplifying .
The answer is .
What are the first three terms in the series?

What are the first three terms in the series?
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To find the first three terms, replace
with
,
, and
.



The first three terms are
,
, and
.
To find the first three terms, replace with
,
, and
.
The first three terms are ,
, and
.
Find the first three terms in the series.

Find the first three terms in the series.
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To find the first three terms, replace
with
,
, and
.



The first three terms are
,
, and
.
To find the first three terms, replace with
,
, and
.
The first three terms are ,
, and
.
Indicate the first three terms of the following series:

Indicate the first three terms of the following series:
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The first terms can be found by substituting
,
, and
for
into the sum formula.






The first terms can be found by substituting ,
, and
for
into the sum formula.
Indicate the first three terms of the following series.

Indicate the first three terms of the following series.
Tap to see back →
The first terms can be found by substituting
,
, and
in for
.






The first terms can be found by substituting ,
, and
in for
.
Evaluate: 
Evaluate:
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This sum can be determined using the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series, with initial term
and common ratio
:

This sum can be determined using the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series, with initial term and common ratio
:
The fourth term in an arithmetic sequence is -20, and the eighth term is -10. What is the hundredth term in the sequence?
The fourth term in an arithmetic sequence is -20, and the eighth term is -10. What is the hundredth term in the sequence?
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An arithmetic sequence is one in which there is a common difference between consecutive terms. For example, the sequence {2, 5, 8, 11} is an arithmetic sequence, because each term can be found by adding three to the term before it.
Let
denote the nth term of the sequence. Then the following formula can be used for arithmetic sequences in general:
, where d is the common difference between two consecutive terms.
We are given the 4th and 8th terms in the sequence, so we can write the following equations:

.
We now have a system of two equations with two unknowns:


Let us solve this system by subtracting the equation
from the equation
. The result of this subtraction is
.
This means that d = 2.5.
Using the equation
, we can find the first term of the sequence.


Ultimately, we are asked to find the hundredth term of the sequence.

The answer is 220.
An arithmetic sequence is one in which there is a common difference between consecutive terms. For example, the sequence {2, 5, 8, 11} is an arithmetic sequence, because each term can be found by adding three to the term before it.
Let denote the nth term of the sequence. Then the following formula can be used for arithmetic sequences in general:
, where d is the common difference between two consecutive terms.
We are given the 4th and 8th terms in the sequence, so we can write the following equations:
.
We now have a system of two equations with two unknowns:
Let us solve this system by subtracting the equation from the equation
. The result of this subtraction is
.
This means that d = 2.5.
Using the equation , we can find the first term of the sequence.
Ultimately, we are asked to find the hundredth term of the sequence.
The answer is 220.
Find the sum, if possible:

Find the sum, if possible:
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The formula for the summation of an infinite geometric series is
,
where
is the first term in the series and
is the rate of change between succesive terms. The key here is finding the rate, or pattern, between the terms. Because this is a geometric sequence, the rate is the constant by which each new term is multiplied.
Plugging in our values, we get:



The formula for the summation of an infinite geometric series is
,
where is the first term in the series and
is the rate of change between succesive terms. The key here is finding the rate, or pattern, between the terms. Because this is a geometric sequence, the rate is the constant by which each new term is multiplied.
Plugging in our values, we get:
Find the sum, if possible:

Find the sum, if possible:
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The formula for the summation of an infinite geometric series is
,
where
is the first term in the series and
is the rate of change between succesive terms in a series
Because the terms switch sign, we know that the rate must be negative.
Plugging in our values, we get:



The formula for the summation of an infinite geometric series is
,
where is the first term in the series and
is the rate of change between succesive terms in a series
Because the terms switch sign, we know that the rate must be negative.
Plugging in our values, we get:
Find the sum, if possible:

Find the sum, if possible:
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The formula for the summation of an infinite geometric series is
,
where
is the first term in the series and
is the rate of change between succesive terms in a series.
In order for an infinite geometric series to have a sum,
needs to be greater than
and less than
, i.e.
.
Since
, there is no solution.
The formula for the summation of an infinite geometric series is
,
where is the first term in the series and
is the rate of change between succesive terms in a series.
In order for an infinite geometric series to have a sum, needs to be greater than
and less than
, i.e.
.
Since , there is no solution.