Linear Algebra
Study of vectors, matrices, and linear transformations.
Advanced Topics
Linear Transformations and Their Properties
What Is a Linear Transformation?
A linear transformation is a rule that takes vectors and maps them to new vectors, following two rules:
- Adding vectors before or after mapping gives the same result.
- Scaling a vector before or after mapping gives the same result.
Matrix Representation
Every linear transformation can be represented by a matrix! So, multiplying a vector by a matrix is the same as applying a linear transformation.
Understanding Properties
- Kernel: All vectors that get sent to zero.
- Image: All possible outputs of the transformation.
Why Care About Linear Transformations?
- They let us rotate, scale, or flip objects in graphics.
- They help us understand how data changes shape.
- They're used in robotics, engineering, and more.
Real-World Examples
- Rotating an image in a video game.
- Scaling a 3D model up or down.
Examples
Rotating a shape using a transformation matrix.
Finding the kernel of a transformation to see which vectors map to zero.
In a Nutshell
Linear transformations use matrices to move, stretch, rotate, or flip vectors while preserving structure.