Synonyms: Roots

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ISEE Upper Level Verbal Reasoning › Synonyms: Roots

Questions 1 - 10
1

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INCITE

Start

Terminate

Covet

Pry

Rescind

Explanation

The root -cit- is of Latin origin, it means to start, to call out. So to "incite" means to call to action, to start, to inspire. To provide further help, "rescind" means repeal, cancel; "terminate" means finish; "pry" means interfere, spy on; "covet" means desire, want.

2

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INCITE

Start

Terminate

Covet

Pry

Rescind

Explanation

The root -cit- is of Latin origin, it means to start, to call out. So to "incite" means to call to action, to start, to inspire. To provide further help, "rescind" means repeal, cancel; "terminate" means finish; "pry" means interfere, spy on; "covet" means desire, want.

3

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

GENRE

Class

Music

Symphony

Selection

Preference

Explanation

The word “genre” is related to the Latin “genus,” a term that we still use in logic to mean “general kind.” For instance, when someone says “man is a rational animal,” the general class “animal” is the genus into which “man” is placed (so to speak). When we speak of “genres of music,” what we really mean are “classes” or “general types” of music. For instance, one might say, “The most popular genres of music are baroque organ and renaissance polyphony, not rock and ska.”

4

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

GENRE

Class

Music

Symphony

Selection

Preference

Explanation

The word “genre” is related to the Latin “genus,” a term that we still use in logic to mean “general kind.” For instance, when someone says “man is a rational animal,” the general class “animal” is the genus into which “man” is placed (so to speak). When we speak of “genres of music,” what we really mean are “classes” or “general types” of music. For instance, one might say, “The most popular genres of music are baroque organ and renaissance polyphony, not rock and ska.”

5

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

RESTRAINT

Restriction

Pollution

Acquisition

Decoration

Improvization

Explanation

When something is “restrained,” it is kept within limits or “held tight.” The word is taken from the Latin root meaning “to squeeze or hold.” It is related to English words such as “constrict” or “constrain.” A “restraint” is something that keeps things within boundaries; hence, it can be called a “restriction” (a word that is similarly derived from the same Latin roots).

6

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

IDYLLIC

Peaceful

Perfect

Epic

Gregarious

Flawless

Explanation

When something is “idyllic,” it is peaceful or picturesque. The word indirectly comes from the Greek “eidos” meaning form, idea, or picture. Do not confuse “idyllic” with words related to “ideal” in the sense of meaning perfect or best. The best option is “peaceful,” which is most directly related to the definition of “idyllic.”

7

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

RESTRAINT

Restriction

Pollution

Acquisition

Decoration

Improvization

Explanation

When something is “restrained,” it is kept within limits or “held tight.” The word is taken from the Latin root meaning “to squeeze or hold.” It is related to English words such as “constrict” or “constrain.” A “restraint” is something that keeps things within boundaries; hence, it can be called a “restriction” (a word that is similarly derived from the same Latin roots).

8

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

IDYLLIC

Peaceful

Perfect

Epic

Gregarious

Flawless

Explanation

When something is “idyllic,” it is peaceful or picturesque. The word indirectly comes from the Greek “eidos” meaning form, idea, or picture. Do not confuse “idyllic” with words related to “ideal” in the sense of meaning perfect or best. The best option is “peaceful,” which is most directly related to the definition of “idyllic.”

9

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ENVISION

Imagine

Delete

Predict

Replace

Erect

Explanation

The Latin root -vis- means see, sight, as in "vision" or "visible." So, to "envision" means to see or picture in one's mind, to imagine. Additionally, to "erect" means to build, to put up.

10

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ENVISION

Imagine

Delete

Predict

Replace

Erect

Explanation

The Latin root -vis- means see, sight, as in "vision" or "visible." So, to "envision" means to see or picture in one's mind, to imagine. Additionally, to "erect" means to build, to put up.

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