Synonyms: Roots
Help Questions
ISEE Upper Level Verbal Reasoning › Synonyms: Roots
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
INCITE
Start
Terminate
Covet
Pry
Rescind
Explanation
The root -cit- is of Latin origin, it means to start, to call out. So to "incite" means to call to action, to start, to inspire. To provide further help, "rescind" means repeal, cancel; "terminate" means finish; "pry" means interfere, spy on; "covet" means desire, want.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
INCITE
Start
Terminate
Covet
Pry
Rescind
Explanation
The root -cit- is of Latin origin, it means to start, to call out. So to "incite" means to call to action, to start, to inspire. To provide further help, "rescind" means repeal, cancel; "terminate" means finish; "pry" means interfere, spy on; "covet" means desire, want.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
GENRE
Class
Music
Symphony
Selection
Preference
Explanation
The word “genre” is related to the Latin “genus,” a term that we still use in logic to mean “general kind.” For instance, when someone says “man is a rational animal,” the general class “animal” is the genus into which “man” is placed (so to speak). When we speak of “genres of music,” what we really mean are “classes” or “general types” of music. For instance, one might say, “The most popular genres of music are baroque organ and renaissance polyphony, not rock and ska.”
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
GENRE
Class
Music
Symphony
Selection
Preference
Explanation
The word “genre” is related to the Latin “genus,” a term that we still use in logic to mean “general kind.” For instance, when someone says “man is a rational animal,” the general class “animal” is the genus into which “man” is placed (so to speak). When we speak of “genres of music,” what we really mean are “classes” or “general types” of music. For instance, one might say, “The most popular genres of music are baroque organ and renaissance polyphony, not rock and ska.”
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
RESTRAINT
Restriction
Pollution
Acquisition
Decoration
Improvization
Explanation
When something is “restrained,” it is kept within limits or “held tight.” The word is taken from the Latin root meaning “to squeeze or hold.” It is related to English words such as “constrict” or “constrain.” A “restraint” is something that keeps things within boundaries; hence, it can be called a “restriction” (a word that is similarly derived from the same Latin roots).
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
IDYLLIC
Peaceful
Perfect
Epic
Gregarious
Flawless
Explanation
When something is “idyllic,” it is peaceful or picturesque. The word indirectly comes from the Greek “eidos” meaning form, idea, or picture. Do not confuse “idyllic” with words related to “ideal” in the sense of meaning perfect or best. The best option is “peaceful,” which is most directly related to the definition of “idyllic.”
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
RESTRAINT
Restriction
Pollution
Acquisition
Decoration
Improvization
Explanation
When something is “restrained,” it is kept within limits or “held tight.” The word is taken from the Latin root meaning “to squeeze or hold.” It is related to English words such as “constrict” or “constrain.” A “restraint” is something that keeps things within boundaries; hence, it can be called a “restriction” (a word that is similarly derived from the same Latin roots).
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
IDYLLIC
Peaceful
Perfect
Epic
Gregarious
Flawless
Explanation
When something is “idyllic,” it is peaceful or picturesque. The word indirectly comes from the Greek “eidos” meaning form, idea, or picture. Do not confuse “idyllic” with words related to “ideal” in the sense of meaning perfect or best. The best option is “peaceful,” which is most directly related to the definition of “idyllic.”
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ENVISION
Imagine
Delete
Predict
Replace
Erect
Explanation
The Latin root -vis- means see, sight, as in "vision" or "visible." So, to "envision" means to see or picture in one's mind, to imagine. Additionally, to "erect" means to build, to put up.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ENVISION
Imagine
Delete
Predict
Replace
Erect
Explanation
The Latin root -vis- means see, sight, as in "vision" or "visible." So, to "envision" means to see or picture in one's mind, to imagine. Additionally, to "erect" means to build, to put up.