Sentence Completions: Parts of Speech

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ISEE Middle Level Verbal Reasoning › Sentence Completions: Parts of Speech

Questions 1 - 10
1

Each sentence completion question is made up of a sentence with one blank. Each blank indicates that a word is missing. The sentence is followed by five answer choices. Select the one word that will best complete the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

Jennifer is a(n) _____ reader; she frequently reads books and seems to gain a high level of pleasure from reading.

avid

deliberate

repetitive

thoughtful

apathetic

Explanation

Since Jennifer reads frequently and with enthusiasm, she is best described as an avid or devoted reader.

2

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Everyone is wearing red shows; they seem to be __________.

vogue

reactionary

dismal

prohibited

erroneous

Explanation

If everyone is wearing something it could be said to be popular or "vogue." Additionally, "reactionary" means very conservative, wanting the status quo to continue and fiercely opposed to change; "dismal" means of poor quality; "prohibited" means forbidden, not allowed; "erroneous" means incorrect, wrong.

3

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

It may take years for the local environment to recover from the __________ destruction caused by local miners.

wanton

opaque

stagnant

unscathed

indispensable

Explanation

Based on the context you know you are looking for a word that relates to the reckless destruction of something. The correct answer is therefore "wanton" which means reckless, random, and cruel. Additionally, "opaque" means not transparent, not able to be seen through; "indispensable" means vital, needed, essential; "stagnant" means not moving, not growing; "unscathed" means unhurt, not wounded by.

4

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although most normal humans need seven or eight hours of sleep, some people have the seemingly __________ ability of functioning well on as little as four hours.

unnatural

pathological

sickly

deadly

tiring

Explanation

The sentence opens by explaining the natural state of human life. Most people need seven to eight hours of sleep (at least according to this sentence). The word "although" indicates a contrast between these "normal" humans and those needing less sleep. While we might think that such sleep patterns lead to sickness, we cannot assume this is what the author wishes to express. All we know is that he or she is contrasting normal and abnormal patterns. Therefore, the safest answer is "unnatural."

5

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After doing many crazy things, Bill decided to settle down to a more __________ existence.

sensible

sensitive

scholarly

appreciative

uplifting

Explanation

The key description that we have for Bill is his "crazy" lifestyle. In contrast to this, he has decided at last to "settle down," meaning that he has decided to live a calmer life. When one is "sensible," that person is practical and prudent. A "sensible" set of actions is one that is level-headed—far indeed from being "crazy."

6

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Wrapped in a tight bundle of cords, the prisoner was unable to __________ herself.

Extricate

Constrict

Compact

Abduct

Censor

Explanation

The subject of the sentence is a tied-up prisoner trying to escape, so we can infer that we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like escape. "Constrict" may look like a potentially correct answer choice, but "constrict" actually means hamper the movement of or restrict, so it is an antonym of escape and cannot be the correct answer. "Extricate," however, means to release from difficulty or entanglement, and because it best fits the sentence's context, it is the correct answer. As for the other answer choices, "compact" means to make smaller, "abduct" means kidnap, and "censor" means remove any potentially offensive material from.

7

ISEE Sentence completions: Fill in the blank(s) to complete the sentence.

The criminal was swiftly __________, following many phone calls to the police with information as to the criminal’s whereabouts.

apprehended

tenuous

undermined

comprehended

mythical

Explanation

In this sentence the police are alerted to the location of the criminal this suggests he was swiftly caught or captured so the correct answer is “apprehended.” The suffix -prehend is often used in the English language to mean seize, as in “apprehended,” or grasp, as in “comprehend_._” To provide further help, “tenuous” means unstable; “mythical” means based on legend; “undermine” means to weaken.

8

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He won a small fortune on the lottery, but he quickly __________ it and was left destitute again.

squandered

bellowed

masticated

ameliorated

confined

Explanation

To begin with "destitute" means very poor, without possessions. So, if the man won some money but became poor again it makes sense that he wasted, recklessly spent, or "squandered" the money. Additionally, "masticate" means chew; "confine" means lock up, imprison; "bellow" means shout, yell; "ameliorate" means relieve, soothe, calm, make a situation better.

9

Sentence completions: Fill in the blank(s) to complete the sentence.

She was a kind, compassionate lady who felt great __________ for those who were suffering.

empathy

derision

fervor

excitement

nostalgia

Explanation

From the context of the sentence, you can assume that the blank word must relate to the compassionate nature of the subject. "Empathy” is the ability to share the feelings of others and best captures the likely attitude of a compassionate person. To provide further help, “derision” means mocking cruelly; “nostalgia” is a feeling of fondness for the past; “fervor” means passion.

10

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He looked over the __________ at the city below him and wondered at all the millions of people going about their daily lives.

parapet

probe

devotee

consternation

hovel

Explanation

To answer this question you simply need to determine which of these answers is a noun that describes something that someone might look over. The correct answer is therefore "parapet" which means low wall, or low barrier. To provide further help, to "probe" means to examine, a "probe" is an inquiry; a "devotee" is a fan, someone who is loyally interested in or committed to something; "consternation" is a feeling of astonished frustration; a "hovel" is a small house, a shack.

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