ISEE Middle Level (grades 7-8) Verbal Reasoning

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ISEE Middle Level Verbal Reasoning › ISEE Middle Level (grades 7-8) Verbal Reasoning

Questions 1 - 10
1

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DISINTERESTED

Unbiased

Partial

Meaningful

Boring

Humble

Explanation

"Disinterested" is an adjective that can mean either "not influenced by personal feelings, opinions, or concerns" or "having no desire to know about a particular thing : not interested." So, we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "not influenced by emotions" or "not interested." "Partial," then, cannot be the correct answer because "partial" means " favoring one side in a dispute above the other; biased," making it an antonym of "disinterested." "Unbiased," however, is an adjective that means "showing no prejudice for or against something; impartial," and because it is the answer choice closest in meaning to "disinterested," "unbiased" is the correct answer.

2

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

WEARINESS

Exhaustion

Hearsay

Wealth

Poverty

Frankness

Explanation

To be "weary" means to be tired, so "weariness" is tiredness or exhaustion. To provide further help, "frankness" is honesty, often brutal honesty; "poverty" is the state of being very poor, the opposite of "wealth"; "hearsay" is gossip, unreliable information passed along within a group of people.

3

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

SAGE

Wise

Candid

Altruistic

Innocent

Affable

Explanation

A "sage" is someone with a high level of wisdom or, in its adjectival form, "sage" means learned. Therefore, the best answer choice is "wise," since it is the direct definition of "sage." In terms of the other answer choices, "candid" means honest, "affable" means kindly, "altruistic" means willing to give generously, and someone who is "innocent" is naive in certain aspects of life.

4

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

LOQUACIOUS

Talkative

Quiet

Sullen

Redundant

Exceptional

Explanation

The word "loquacious" can be used to describe someone who talks a lot. If you pay attention to the words that are not the correct answer, none adequately describes a loquacious person. Both "quiet" and "sullen" refer to someone who experiences a moment of silence and even sadness, and are thus antonyms to "loquacious;" "redundant" refers to something that is repetitive, and "exceptional" to something that is above average. The process of elmination should have helped you to answer this question.

5

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

PETTY

Insignificant

Lucrative

Important

Dark

Explanation

"Petty" is and adjective that means relatively unimportant, so the answer choice closest in meaning to "petty" is "insignificant," an adjective meaning of no significance, unimportant, or irrelevant. None of the other answer are close in meaning to "petty": "lucrative" is an adjective meaning profitable; "important" is an antonym of "petty" meaning of great significance; and "dark" is an adjective meaning having little light by which to see or closer to black than to white in shade.

6

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

LABORIOUS

Difficult

Mediocre

Simple

Mundane

Overt

Explanation

"Labor" means work, so it makes sense that “laborious” means involving hard work, or "difficult." “Mundane” means boring or ordinary; “mediocre” means average when higher quality was expected; and "overt" means obvious or easy to notice.

7

Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

BEDECK

Festoon

Puncture

Dispute

Inquire

Apprehend

Explanation

The prefix "be-" means to make, to do and “bedeck” means to decorate, to make something look festive. This is close in meaning to “festoon.” To provide further help, “puncture” means pierce; “dispute” means argue against; “inquire” means ask after; “apprehend” means catch or arrest.

8

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

COMPOSITION

Structure

Equity

Ambush

Posture

Declaration

Explanation

The prefix "co-" means together, so it makes sense that “composition” means how something is put together, also known as its makeup or "structure." "Composition" can also mean the act of making something, but none of the answer choices matches this definition. “Declaration” means official announcement; “equity” means the trait of being fair and impartial; “ambush” means a surprise attack; and "posture" means the way in which one carries oneself and sits.

9

Synonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

IMPERATIVE

Essential

Optional

Unexpected

Abrupt

Somber

Explanation

Something that is "imperative" is crucial or essential, so "essential" is the correct answer choice. As for the other answer choices, "somber" means _sad and serious; "_abrupt" means sudden ; and "optional" means not necessary.

10

A synonym of "hiatus" is __________.

break

continuation

meddle

worship

participation

Explanation

"Hiatus" is a noun that means "a pause or gap in a sequence, series, or process," so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "a pause or gap." "Continuation," then, cannot be the correct answer, because "continuation" means "the action of carrying something on over a period of time or the process of being carried on," making it an antonym of "hiatus." "Break," however, when used as a noun, can mean "a pause in work or during an activity or event," and because "break" is the answer choice that is closest in meaning to "hiatus," "break" is the correct answer.

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