Synonyms: Verbs About Physical Changes, Movement, or Location

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HSPT Language Skills › Synonyms: Verbs About Physical Changes, Movement, or Location

Questions 1 - 6
1

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ENGENDER

Spawn

Dangerous

Ingratiate

Female

Duplicate

Explanation

"Engender" is a verb which means to call forth. This can be used in the sense of creation of ideas, or in the sense of creating children. "Spawn" can also mean to call forth. Additionally, it is, specifically, the laying of eggs by fish, amphibians or mollusks.

"Dangerous" is an adjective which means causing harm.

"Ingratiate" is a verb meaning to flatter someone to create good will.

"Female" may seem like a good answer because it is a gender. "Engender" does not mean male or female, however.

"Duplicate" means to copy. This seems like a possible answer because, in the strictest sense, duplicating is an act of creation, just like engendering; however, "engender" has the connotation of creating something original: an original idea or a child. "Duplicate" is literally a copy of something else. "Spawn" is a better answer because it, like "engender," has the connotation of creating something original.

2

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

EMBELLISH

Decorate

Terminate

Mimic

Plagiarize

Define

Explanation

"Embellish" means to "decorate" or to add ornaments to something; one might embellish a story by adding details that are not true to an otherwise true account. "Terminate" means to end or to conclude. "Mimic" means to imitate or to copy. "Plagiarize" means to copy another person's work without crediting that person for it. "Define" means to state the definition or qualities of a person or thing.

3

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SNARE

Trap

Prosper

Contaminate

Falsify

Research

Explanation

"Snare" is a word that can be used as either a noun or a verb, but because all of the answer choices can be used as verbs, we will need to consider "snare" as a verb. When used as a verb, "snare" means to trap or to catch and usually refers to trapping an animal, so "trap" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "snare" or "trap": "prosper" means succeed or flourish. "Contaminate" means pollute; "falsify" means mislead or show that something is false; and "research" means to study or investigate.

4

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

CAPSIZE

Sink

Fulfill

Debate

Signify

Mature

Explanation

"Capsize" means to overturn or to sink, and usually refers to ships. So, "sink" is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "capsize": "fulfill" means to carry out or complete a task or an assignment; "debate" means to discuss or argue about an issue or topic; "signify" means to indicate; and "mature" means to grow up physically or mentally.

5

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

DWINDLE

Diminish

Foretell

Hang

Rotate

Tease

Explanation

"Dwindle"means diminish gradually, so "diminish," which means decline or decrease, is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "dwindle" and "diminish": "foretell" means predict or prognosticate; "hang" means dangle or suspend; "rotate" means spin or revolve; and "tease" means goad or mock.

6

Choose the best synonym for the word in capital letters.

CAREEN

hurtle

threaten

congregate

loosen

assemble

Explanation

"Careen" means to move quickly and uncontrolled in a particular direction, or hurtle through somewhere.

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