HSPT Language Skills › Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Location, Context, Order, and Direction
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
BLEAK
Desolate
Fertile
Abundant
Perceptive
Flagrant
“Bleak” means desolate, bare, lifeless, and depressing. A situation can also be “bleak,” which means hopeless. As for the other answer choices, “fertile" can mean able to produce lots of vegetation and crops; "abundant" means found in large numbers; “perceptive” means insightful, sensitive, and noticing many things; and "flagrant" means overt and brazen and is often used to describe instances in which someone purposely breaks rules.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
AGRARIAN
Rustic
Angry
Trite
Growing
Natural
"Agrarian" is an adjective that means pertaining to the countryside or farmers. The best choice is "rustic" because it shares the meaning of pertaining to the countryside. Considering the other choices, "angry" is not appropriate because it means expressing anger, "trite" means meaningless due to overuse . "Growing" and "natural" may each seem like good answer choices because they have connotations related to farms and farming, but "rustic" is the answer choice closest in meaning to "agrarian," so it is the correct answer.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
VERDANT
Lush
Truthful
Agreeable
Conventional
Verified
Perhaps you have heard of “salsa verde,” or green salsa. The word “verdant” is related to the word for green in Latin as well as Spanish ("verde") and French ("vert"). It means green with plant growth, usually describing the countryside. In some translations of the Bible, one finds the expression, “in verdant pastures,” describing the location of the shepherd’s work. This means in green, lively pastures. Thus, among the options provided, “lush” is the best, as it means growing to a great degree.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
INDIGENOUS
Native
Impoverished
Destitute
Toiling
Trudging
The word “indigenous” means “native to a given location” or at least coming from that place. For instance, one can speak of the “indigenous people” living in Australia as opposed to the British settlers who later arrived there. Do not confuse the word “indigenous” with “indigent,” which means “poor” or “needy.”
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
BUCOLIC
Pastoral
Metropolitan
Counterfeit
Recondite
Bothersome
"Bucolic" and "pastoral" both mean agrarian or rural. "Metropolitan" means urban or municipal. "Counterfeit" means fake or simulated. "Recondite" means mysterious or obscure. "Mettlesome" means brave or spirited.