Foreign Languages & ESL

Professional & Certification - Foreign Languages & ESL

Introduction to Foreign LanguagesESL FundamentalsLanguage Certification Pathways
Second Language Acquisition TheoriesAdvanced Grammar and SyntaxCross-Cultural Communication
Language for the WorkplaceTravel and Everyday CommunicationLanguage Learning Tools and Resources
Effective Test PreparationTime Management for Language LearnersOvercoming Test Anxiety
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Advanced Topics

Second Language Acquisition Theories

How Do We Learn Languages?

Second Language Acquisition (SLA) explores how people learn languages beyond their mother tongue. Researchers have developed several theories to explain this process.

Major Theories

  • Behaviorist Theory: Language is learned through imitation and practice.
  • Innatist Theory: Humans have an inborn ability (a "language acquisition device") to learn languages.
  • Interactionist Theory: Social interaction is key to language learning.

Classroom Applications

Teachers might use role-plays (interactionist), pattern drills (behaviorist), or encourage natural conversation (innatist).

Why Does It Matter?

Understanding SLA helps educators design effective lessons and helps learners choose the right strategies.

Examples

  • A teacher uses songs and games to make learning fun.

  • A student improves quickly by practicing conversations with friends.

In a Nutshell

Language learning theories reveal how we acquire new languages.

Key Terms

SLA
Second Language Acquisition.
Innatist
A theory that suggests language ability is innate.
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Advanced Grammar and Syntax