Criminology
Study of crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system.
Basic Concepts
Theories of Criminal Behavior
Why Do People Commit Crimes?
There are many theories about why people break the law. Criminologists study these to find patterns and solutions.
Major Theories
- Biological Theories: Suggest genetics and brain chemistry might play a role.
- Psychological Theories: Link crime to personality traits or mental health issues.
- Sociological Theories: Focus on environment, peer pressure, or poverty.
- Labeling Theory: Says if someone is labeled a criminal, they might act like one.
Breaking It Down
No single theory explains all crime. Often, it’s a mix of factors—nature and nurture both matter!
Real-World Use
Understanding these theories helps police, courts, and communities prevent crime and help offenders.
Examples
A person growing up in a high-crime neighborhood joins a gang due to peer influence.
Someone with impulse control issues committing theft.
In a Nutshell
Criminal behavior is complex and can be explained by biological, psychological, and social factors.