A company has an accrued litigation liability of $500,000 at year-end. New information received before the financial statements are issued indicates the actual settlement will be $200,000. What is the appropriate accounting treatment?
- Reduce the accrual to $200,000; the new information relates to conditions existing at the balance sheet date. (correct answer)
- Keep the $500,000 accrual; changes are recognized only in future periods.
- Reverse the full $500,000 accrual and record $200,000 in the next period.
- Average the two estimates and record $350,000.
Explanation: New information received after the balance sheet date but before financial statement issuance that provides evidence of conditions existing at the balance sheet date is a recognized subsequent event under ASC 855. The accrual is adjusted to $200,000. Answer A is correct. Answer B ignores Type I subsequent event guidance. Answer C reverses and defers, creating a period mismatch. Answer D has no basis in GAAP.