The domain of a function refers to all possible values of for which an answer can be obtained. Cosine, as a function, cycles endlessly between and (subject to modifiers of the amplitude). Because there is no real number value that can be inserted into in this case which does not produce a value between and , the domain of cosine is effectively infinite.

The function is related to the parent function .

The domain of the parent function is . The values and will not affect the domain of the curve.

The answer is .

The domain of a function refers to all possible values of for which an answer can be obtained. Cosine, as a function, cycles endlessly between and (subject to modifiers of the amplitude). Because there is no real number value that can be inserted into in this case which does not produce a value between and , the domain of cosine is effectively infinite.

Note that adding to the end of the equation changes nothing with respect to domain, as there is no such thing as "infinity plus seven", nor "negative infinity plus seven". The function is still infinite in domain even when shifted up units.

The domain of a function refers to all possible values of for which an answer can be obtained. Cosine, as a function, cycles endlessly between and (subject to modifiers of the amplitude). Because there is no real number value that can be inserted into in this case which does not produce a value between and , the domain of cosine is effectively infinite.

Note that in this case, neither the nor the on the outside affect the domain of the function. They do affect the amplitude, which means the value for range will change, but there is no such thing as "three times infinity" nor "three times negative infinity", so the effective domain remains infinite.

For sine and cosine, they can take any for , thus the domain is all real numbers or:

The domain of a function is referring to the x values that can be plugged into the function and produce a value.

The domain of the parent function has a domain from negative infinity to positive infinity.

The term only shifts the function down three units, which will not affect the domain of the cosine graph.

Therefore, the answer is .