How to find positive tangent - ACT Math
Card 0 of 36

For triangle 
, what is the cotangent of angle 
?

For triangle , what is the cotangent of angle 
?
The cotangent of the angle of a triangle is the adjacent side over the opposite side. The answer is 

The cotangent of the angle of a triangle is the adjacent side over the opposite side. The answer is 

Compare your answer with the correct one above
What is the tangent of the angle formed between the origin and the point 
 if that angle is formed with one side of the angle beginning on the 
-axis and then rotating counter-clockwise to 
? Round to the nearest hundredth.
What is the tangent of the angle formed between the origin and the point  if that angle is formed with one side of the angle beginning on the 
-axis and then rotating counter-clockwise to 
? Round to the nearest hundredth.
Recall that when you calculate a trigonometric function for an obtuse angle like this, you always use the 
-axis as your reference point for your angle. (Hence, it is called the "reference angle.")
Now, it is easiest to think of this like you are drawing a little triangle in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. It would look like:

So, the tangent of an angle is:
 or, for your data, 
, or 
. Since 
 is in the third quadrant, your value must be positive, as the tangent function is positive in this quadrant.
Recall that when you calculate a trigonometric function for an obtuse angle like this, you always use the -axis as your reference point for your angle. (Hence, it is called the "reference angle.")
Now, it is easiest to think of this like you are drawing a little triangle in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. It would look like:

So, the tangent of an angle is:
 or, for your data, 
, or 
. Since 
 is in the third quadrant, your value must be positive, as the tangent function is positive in this quadrant.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
What is the tangent of the angle formed between the origin and the point 
 if that angle is formed with one side of the angle beginning on the 
-axis and then rotating counter-clockwise to 
? Round to the nearest hundredth.
What is the tangent of the angle formed between the origin and the point  if that angle is formed with one side of the angle beginning on the 
-axis and then rotating counter-clockwise to 
? Round to the nearest hundredth.
Recall that when you calculate a trigonometric function for an obtuse angle like this, you always use the 
-axis as your reference point for your angle. (Hence, it is called the "reference angle.")
Now, it is easiest to think of this like you are drawing a little triangle in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. It would look like:

So, the tangent of an angle is:
 or, for your data, 
.
This is 
. Rounding, this is 
. Since 
 is in the third quadrant, your value must be positive, as the tangent function is positive in that quadrant.
Recall that when you calculate a trigonometric function for an obtuse angle like this, you always use the -axis as your reference point for your angle. (Hence, it is called the "reference angle.")
Now, it is easiest to think of this like you are drawing a little triangle in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. It would look like:

So, the tangent of an angle is:
 or, for your data, 
.
This is . Rounding, this is 
. Since 
 is in the third quadrant, your value must be positive, as the tangent function is positive in that quadrant.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
A ramp is being built at an angle of 
 from the ground. It must cover 
 horizontal feet. What is the length of the ramp? Round to the nearest hundredth of a foot.
A ramp is being built at an angle of  from the ground. It must cover 
 horizontal feet. What is the length of the ramp? Round to the nearest hundredth of a foot.
Based on our information, we can draw this little triangle:

Since we know that the tangent of an angle is 
, we can say:

This can be solved using your calculator:
 or 
Now, to solve for 
, use the Pythagorean Theorem, 
, where 
 and 
 are the legs of a triangle and 
 is the triangle's hypotenuse. Here, 
, so we can substitute that in and rearrange the equation to solve for 
:

Substituting in the known values:
, or approximately 
. Rounding, this is 
.
Based on our information, we can draw this little triangle:

Since we know that the tangent of an angle is , we can say:
This can be solved using your calculator:
 or 
Now, to solve for , use the Pythagorean Theorem, 
, where 
 and 
 are the legs of a triangle and 
 is the triangle's hypotenuse. Here, 
, so we can substitute that in and rearrange the equation to solve for 
:
Substituting in the known values:
, or approximately 
. Rounding, this is 
.
Compare your answer with the correct one above

For triangle 
, what is the cotangent of angle 
?

For triangle , what is the cotangent of angle 
?
The cotangent of the angle of a triangle is the adjacent side over the opposite side. The answer is 

The cotangent of the angle of a triangle is the adjacent side over the opposite side. The answer is 

Compare your answer with the correct one above
What is the tangent of the angle formed between the origin and the point 
 if that angle is formed with one side of the angle beginning on the 
-axis and then rotating counter-clockwise to 
? Round to the nearest hundredth.
What is the tangent of the angle formed between the origin and the point  if that angle is formed with one side of the angle beginning on the 
-axis and then rotating counter-clockwise to 
? Round to the nearest hundredth.
Recall that when you calculate a trigonometric function for an obtuse angle like this, you always use the 
-axis as your reference point for your angle. (Hence, it is called the "reference angle.")
Now, it is easiest to think of this like you are drawing a little triangle in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. It would look like:

So, the tangent of an angle is:
 or, for your data, 
, or 
. Since 
 is in the third quadrant, your value must be positive, as the tangent function is positive in this quadrant.
Recall that when you calculate a trigonometric function for an obtuse angle like this, you always use the -axis as your reference point for your angle. (Hence, it is called the "reference angle.")
Now, it is easiest to think of this like you are drawing a little triangle in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. It would look like:

So, the tangent of an angle is:
 or, for your data, 
, or 
. Since 
 is in the third quadrant, your value must be positive, as the tangent function is positive in this quadrant.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
What is the tangent of the angle formed between the origin and the point 
 if that angle is formed with one side of the angle beginning on the 
-axis and then rotating counter-clockwise to 
? Round to the nearest hundredth.
What is the tangent of the angle formed between the origin and the point  if that angle is formed with one side of the angle beginning on the 
-axis and then rotating counter-clockwise to 
? Round to the nearest hundredth.
Recall that when you calculate a trigonometric function for an obtuse angle like this, you always use the 
-axis as your reference point for your angle. (Hence, it is called the "reference angle.")
Now, it is easiest to think of this like you are drawing a little triangle in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. It would look like:

So, the tangent of an angle is:
 or, for your data, 
.
This is 
. Rounding, this is 
. Since 
 is in the third quadrant, your value must be positive, as the tangent function is positive in that quadrant.
Recall that when you calculate a trigonometric function for an obtuse angle like this, you always use the -axis as your reference point for your angle. (Hence, it is called the "reference angle.")
Now, it is easiest to think of this like you are drawing a little triangle in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. It would look like:

So, the tangent of an angle is:
 or, for your data, 
.
This is . Rounding, this is 
. Since 
 is in the third quadrant, your value must be positive, as the tangent function is positive in that quadrant.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
A ramp is being built at an angle of 
 from the ground. It must cover 
 horizontal feet. What is the length of the ramp? Round to the nearest hundredth of a foot.
A ramp is being built at an angle of  from the ground. It must cover 
 horizontal feet. What is the length of the ramp? Round to the nearest hundredth of a foot.
Based on our information, we can draw this little triangle:

Since we know that the tangent of an angle is 
, we can say:

This can be solved using your calculator:
 or 
Now, to solve for 
, use the Pythagorean Theorem, 
, where 
 and 
 are the legs of a triangle and 
 is the triangle's hypotenuse. Here, 
, so we can substitute that in and rearrange the equation to solve for 
:

Substituting in the known values:
, or approximately 
. Rounding, this is 
.
Based on our information, we can draw this little triangle:

Since we know that the tangent of an angle is , we can say:
This can be solved using your calculator:
 or 
Now, to solve for , use the Pythagorean Theorem, 
, where 
 and 
 are the legs of a triangle and 
 is the triangle's hypotenuse. Here, 
, so we can substitute that in and rearrange the equation to solve for 
:
Substituting in the known values:
, or approximately 
. Rounding, this is 
.
Compare your answer with the correct one above

For triangle 
, what is the cotangent of angle 
?

For triangle , what is the cotangent of angle 
?
The cotangent of the angle of a triangle is the adjacent side over the opposite side. The answer is 

The cotangent of the angle of a triangle is the adjacent side over the opposite side. The answer is 

Compare your answer with the correct one above
What is the tangent of the angle formed between the origin and the point 
 if that angle is formed with one side of the angle beginning on the 
-axis and then rotating counter-clockwise to 
? Round to the nearest hundredth.
What is the tangent of the angle formed between the origin and the point  if that angle is formed with one side of the angle beginning on the 
-axis and then rotating counter-clockwise to 
? Round to the nearest hundredth.
Recall that when you calculate a trigonometric function for an obtuse angle like this, you always use the 
-axis as your reference point for your angle. (Hence, it is called the "reference angle.")
Now, it is easiest to think of this like you are drawing a little triangle in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. It would look like:

So, the tangent of an angle is:
 or, for your data, 
, or 
. Since 
 is in the third quadrant, your value must be positive, as the tangent function is positive in this quadrant.
Recall that when you calculate a trigonometric function for an obtuse angle like this, you always use the -axis as your reference point for your angle. (Hence, it is called the "reference angle.")
Now, it is easiest to think of this like you are drawing a little triangle in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. It would look like:

So, the tangent of an angle is:
 or, for your data, 
, or 
. Since 
 is in the third quadrant, your value must be positive, as the tangent function is positive in this quadrant.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
What is the tangent of the angle formed between the origin and the point 
 if that angle is formed with one side of the angle beginning on the 
-axis and then rotating counter-clockwise to 
? Round to the nearest hundredth.
What is the tangent of the angle formed between the origin and the point  if that angle is formed with one side of the angle beginning on the 
-axis and then rotating counter-clockwise to 
? Round to the nearest hundredth.
Recall that when you calculate a trigonometric function for an obtuse angle like this, you always use the 
-axis as your reference point for your angle. (Hence, it is called the "reference angle.")
Now, it is easiest to think of this like you are drawing a little triangle in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. It would look like:

So, the tangent of an angle is:
 or, for your data, 
.
This is 
. Rounding, this is 
. Since 
 is in the third quadrant, your value must be positive, as the tangent function is positive in that quadrant.
Recall that when you calculate a trigonometric function for an obtuse angle like this, you always use the -axis as your reference point for your angle. (Hence, it is called the "reference angle.")
Now, it is easiest to think of this like you are drawing a little triangle in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. It would look like:

So, the tangent of an angle is:
 or, for your data, 
.
This is . Rounding, this is 
. Since 
 is in the third quadrant, your value must be positive, as the tangent function is positive in that quadrant.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
A ramp is being built at an angle of 
 from the ground. It must cover 
 horizontal feet. What is the length of the ramp? Round to the nearest hundredth of a foot.
A ramp is being built at an angle of  from the ground. It must cover 
 horizontal feet. What is the length of the ramp? Round to the nearest hundredth of a foot.
Based on our information, we can draw this little triangle:

Since we know that the tangent of an angle is 
, we can say:

This can be solved using your calculator:
 or 
Now, to solve for 
, use the Pythagorean Theorem, 
, where 
 and 
 are the legs of a triangle and 
 is the triangle's hypotenuse. Here, 
, so we can substitute that in and rearrange the equation to solve for 
:

Substituting in the known values:
, or approximately 
. Rounding, this is 
.
Based on our information, we can draw this little triangle:

Since we know that the tangent of an angle is , we can say:
This can be solved using your calculator:
 or 
Now, to solve for , use the Pythagorean Theorem, 
, where 
 and 
 are the legs of a triangle and 
 is the triangle's hypotenuse. Here, 
, so we can substitute that in and rearrange the equation to solve for 
:
Substituting in the known values:
, or approximately 
. Rounding, this is 
.
Compare your answer with the correct one above

For triangle 
, what is the cotangent of angle 
?

For triangle , what is the cotangent of angle 
?
The cotangent of the angle of a triangle is the adjacent side over the opposite side. The answer is 

The cotangent of the angle of a triangle is the adjacent side over the opposite side. The answer is 

Compare your answer with the correct one above
What is the tangent of the angle formed between the origin and the point 
 if that angle is formed with one side of the angle beginning on the 
-axis and then rotating counter-clockwise to 
? Round to the nearest hundredth.
What is the tangent of the angle formed between the origin and the point  if that angle is formed with one side of the angle beginning on the 
-axis and then rotating counter-clockwise to 
? Round to the nearest hundredth.
Recall that when you calculate a trigonometric function for an obtuse angle like this, you always use the 
-axis as your reference point for your angle. (Hence, it is called the "reference angle.")
Now, it is easiest to think of this like you are drawing a little triangle in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. It would look like:

So, the tangent of an angle is:
 or, for your data, 
, or 
. Since 
 is in the third quadrant, your value must be positive, as the tangent function is positive in this quadrant.
Recall that when you calculate a trigonometric function for an obtuse angle like this, you always use the -axis as your reference point for your angle. (Hence, it is called the "reference angle.")
Now, it is easiest to think of this like you are drawing a little triangle in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. It would look like:

So, the tangent of an angle is:
 or, for your data, 
, or 
. Since 
 is in the third quadrant, your value must be positive, as the tangent function is positive in this quadrant.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
What is the tangent of the angle formed between the origin and the point 
 if that angle is formed with one side of the angle beginning on the 
-axis and then rotating counter-clockwise to 
? Round to the nearest hundredth.
What is the tangent of the angle formed between the origin and the point  if that angle is formed with one side of the angle beginning on the 
-axis and then rotating counter-clockwise to 
? Round to the nearest hundredth.
Recall that when you calculate a trigonometric function for an obtuse angle like this, you always use the 
-axis as your reference point for your angle. (Hence, it is called the "reference angle.")
Now, it is easiest to think of this like you are drawing a little triangle in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. It would look like:

So, the tangent of an angle is:
 or, for your data, 
.
This is 
. Rounding, this is 
. Since 
 is in the third quadrant, your value must be positive, as the tangent function is positive in that quadrant.
Recall that when you calculate a trigonometric function for an obtuse angle like this, you always use the -axis as your reference point for your angle. (Hence, it is called the "reference angle.")
Now, it is easiest to think of this like you are drawing a little triangle in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. It would look like:

So, the tangent of an angle is:
 or, for your data, 
.
This is . Rounding, this is 
. Since 
 is in the third quadrant, your value must be positive, as the tangent function is positive in that quadrant.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
A ramp is being built at an angle of 
 from the ground. It must cover 
 horizontal feet. What is the length of the ramp? Round to the nearest hundredth of a foot.
A ramp is being built at an angle of  from the ground. It must cover 
 horizontal feet. What is the length of the ramp? Round to the nearest hundredth of a foot.
Based on our information, we can draw this little triangle:

Since we know that the tangent of an angle is 
, we can say:

This can be solved using your calculator:
 or 
Now, to solve for 
, use the Pythagorean Theorem, 
, where 
 and 
 are the legs of a triangle and 
 is the triangle's hypotenuse. Here, 
, so we can substitute that in and rearrange the equation to solve for 
:

Substituting in the known values:
, or approximately 
. Rounding, this is 
.
Based on our information, we can draw this little triangle:

Since we know that the tangent of an angle is , we can say:
This can be solved using your calculator:
 or 
Now, to solve for , use the Pythagorean Theorem, 
, where 
 and 
 are the legs of a triangle and 
 is the triangle's hypotenuse. Here, 
, so we can substitute that in and rearrange the equation to solve for 
:
Substituting in the known values:
, or approximately 
. Rounding, this is 
.
Compare your answer with the correct one above

For triangle 
, what is the cotangent of angle 
?

For triangle , what is the cotangent of angle 
?
The cotangent of the angle of a triangle is the adjacent side over the opposite side. The answer is 

The cotangent of the angle of a triangle is the adjacent side over the opposite side. The answer is 

Compare your answer with the correct one above
What is the tangent of the angle formed between the origin and the point 
 if that angle is formed with one side of the angle beginning on the 
-axis and then rotating counter-clockwise to 
? Round to the nearest hundredth.
What is the tangent of the angle formed between the origin and the point  if that angle is formed with one side of the angle beginning on the 
-axis and then rotating counter-clockwise to 
? Round to the nearest hundredth.
Recall that when you calculate a trigonometric function for an obtuse angle like this, you always use the 
-axis as your reference point for your angle. (Hence, it is called the "reference angle.")
Now, it is easiest to think of this like you are drawing a little triangle in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. It would look like:

So, the tangent of an angle is:
 or, for your data, 
, or 
. Since 
 is in the third quadrant, your value must be positive, as the tangent function is positive in this quadrant.
Recall that when you calculate a trigonometric function for an obtuse angle like this, you always use the -axis as your reference point for your angle. (Hence, it is called the "reference angle.")
Now, it is easiest to think of this like you are drawing a little triangle in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. It would look like:

So, the tangent of an angle is:
 or, for your data, 
, or 
. Since 
 is in the third quadrant, your value must be positive, as the tangent function is positive in this quadrant.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
What is the tangent of the angle formed between the origin and the point 
 if that angle is formed with one side of the angle beginning on the 
-axis and then rotating counter-clockwise to 
? Round to the nearest hundredth.
What is the tangent of the angle formed between the origin and the point  if that angle is formed with one side of the angle beginning on the 
-axis and then rotating counter-clockwise to 
? Round to the nearest hundredth.
Recall that when you calculate a trigonometric function for an obtuse angle like this, you always use the 
-axis as your reference point for your angle. (Hence, it is called the "reference angle.")
Now, it is easiest to think of this like you are drawing a little triangle in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. It would look like:

So, the tangent of an angle is:
 or, for your data, 
.
This is 
. Rounding, this is 
. Since 
 is in the third quadrant, your value must be positive, as the tangent function is positive in that quadrant.
Recall that when you calculate a trigonometric function for an obtuse angle like this, you always use the -axis as your reference point for your angle. (Hence, it is called the "reference angle.")
Now, it is easiest to think of this like you are drawing a little triangle in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. It would look like:

So, the tangent of an angle is:
 or, for your data, 
.
This is . Rounding, this is 
. Since 
 is in the third quadrant, your value must be positive, as the tangent function is positive in that quadrant.
Compare your answer with the correct one above
A ramp is being built at an angle of 
 from the ground. It must cover 
 horizontal feet. What is the length of the ramp? Round to the nearest hundredth of a foot.
A ramp is being built at an angle of  from the ground. It must cover 
 horizontal feet. What is the length of the ramp? Round to the nearest hundredth of a foot.
Based on our information, we can draw this little triangle:

Since we know that the tangent of an angle is 
, we can say:

This can be solved using your calculator:
 or 
Now, to solve for 
, use the Pythagorean Theorem, 
, where 
 and 
 are the legs of a triangle and 
 is the triangle's hypotenuse. Here, 
, so we can substitute that in and rearrange the equation to solve for 
:

Substituting in the known values:
, or approximately 
. Rounding, this is 
.
Based on our information, we can draw this little triangle:

Since we know that the tangent of an angle is , we can say:
This can be solved using your calculator:
 or 
Now, to solve for , use the Pythagorean Theorem, 
, where 
 and 
 are the legs of a triangle and 
 is the triangle's hypotenuse. Here, 
, so we can substitute that in and rearrange the equation to solve for 
:
Substituting in the known values:
, or approximately 
. Rounding, this is 
.
Compare your answer with the correct one above