Simplify . How many solutions does this equation have?
- Exactly two solutions
- No solutions
- Infinitely many solutions (correct answer)
- Exactly one solution
Explanation: Combine like terms on the left side: . Subtracting from both sides gives , which is always true regardless of the value of . Since the variable cancels out and leaves a true statement, the equation has infinitely many solutions. This differs from an equation like , where canceling the variable would leave a false statement (no solutions), or an equation like , which has exactly one solution.