Practice Test 1

Read this excerpt from a museum placard about an ancient civilization:

"Archaeologists found that the city’s water system was an engineering marvel. Stone channels carried rainwater into underground cisterns, and carefully angled slopes kept the flow moving without pumps. The design reduced flooding and helped the city survive long dry seasons."

What is the effect of the phrase engineering marvel on the tone?

Read this informational paragraph about a school recycling project:

"After the new bins were installed, paper waste did not just decrease—it plummeted. Teachers reported fewer overflowing trash cans, and the custodial staff spent less time sorting loose sheets from the floor. The student council credits clear signs and short classroom reminders for the quick change."

What tone does the word plummeted help create?