Use Text Features and Search Tools

Help Questions

3rd Grade ELA › Use Text Features and Search Tools

Questions 1 - 10
1

You are using a book index.

INDEX

Earth, 2–5

erosion, 18–19

fossils, 22–23

rocks, 10–17

On what pages can you find information about rocks?

18–19

10–17

22–23

2–5

Explanation

This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes an index. The question asks on what pages you can find information about rocks. To answer, students need to find 'rocks' in the alphabetical list and note the page range. Choice B is correct because the index shows that 'rocks' is on pages 10–17. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice A is incorrect because pages 2–5 are for 'Earth,' not 'rocks.' This error occurs when students misread the feature or confuse topics. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.

2

Read this page from a science magazine.

PENGUINS

Penguins have thick feathers to stay warm in cold water.

Their bodies are good for swimming.

SIDEBAR

Did You Know? Some penguins can swim faster than many fish!

What extra information does the sidebar give?

Some penguins can swim very fast.

Penguins live in cold water.

Penguins have thick feathers.

Penguins have bodies good for swimming.

Explanation

This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes a sidebar. The question asks what extra information the sidebar gives. To answer, students need to read the sidebar box for additional facts not in the main text. Choice B is correct because the sidebar provides the information that some penguins can swim very fast. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice A is incorrect because the sidebar doesn't show information about thick feathers - it shows swimming speed. This error occurs when students misread the feature or confuse main text with sidebar. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.

3

SCIENCE TEXT

PLANT PARTS

A plant uses its roots to take in water from the soil. The stem holds the plant up.

To find the meaning of the word roots, you should look in the:

glossary

index

table of contents

caption

Explanation

This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes italicized words like roots and stem to highlight key vocabulary. The question asks where to find the meaning of the word 'roots,' so students need to identify that a glossary provides definitions of key words. Choice B is correct because the glossary is where readers find definitions of key vocabulary words. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice A is incorrect because an index shows page numbers for topics, not definitions; you need a glossary instead. This error occurs when students confuse similar features like index and glossary. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.

4

SCIENCE TEXTBOOK (Table of Contents)

Chapter 1: Weather Tools—p. 3

Chapter 2: The Water Cycle—p. 12

Chapter 3: Clouds—p. 21

Chapter 4: Storm Safety—p. 30

Based on the table of contents, what page starts “Clouds”?

p. 3

p. 12

p. 30

p. 21

Explanation

This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes a table of contents. The question asks students to find the page number where the chapter on “Clouds” starts. To answer, students need to scan the table of contents for the chapter title and note the corresponding page number. Choice B is correct because the table of contents shows that Chapter 3: Clouds starts on p. 21. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice A is incorrect because the table of contents shows Weather Tools is on p. 3, not Clouds. This error occurs when students don't check the feature carefully or misread the chapter titles. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.

5

MAIN TEXT (4 sentences)

FROG LIFE CYCLE

Frogs grow through stages. They start as eggs in water. Then they become tadpoles that swim. Later, they grow legs and become adult frogs.

SIDEBAR (extra fact)

Did You Know? Some tadpoles eat algae in ponds.

Question: What extra information does the sidebar give?

Frogs start as eggs in water.

Some tadpoles eat algae in ponds.

Tadpoles are a kind of bird.

Adult frogs can grow legs.

Explanation

This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes a sidebar with extra information about tadpoles. The question asks what extra information the sidebar gives. To answer, students need to read the sidebar content and identify the additional fact it provides beyond the main text. Choice A is correct because the sidebar provides 'Some tadpoles eat algae in ponds.' This is extra information not found in the main text, which only discusses the stages of frog development but doesn't mention what tadpoles eat. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice B (Frogs start as eggs in water) is incorrect because this information is already in the main text, not extra information from the sidebar. This error occurs when students confuse information from the main text with information from text features like sidebars. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.

6

SCIENCE TEXT

PLANT PARTS

A plant’s stem holds it up. The stem also moves water from the roots to the leaves.

GLOSSARY

stem— the part of a plant that supports it and carries water

To find the meaning of the word stem, you should look in the:

glossary

index

table of contents

caption

Explanation

This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes italicized words and a glossary. The question asks students to identify where to find the meaning of the word 'stem.' To answer, students need to recognize that the glossary provides definitions for key terms. Choice A is correct because the glossary is where readers find definitions of key vocabulary words like 'stem.' Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice B is incorrect because the index shows page numbers for topics, not definitions—you need the glossary instead. This error occurs when students confuse similar features like index and glossary. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.

7

HISTORY TIMELINE

1607—Jamestown is founded.

1776—The Declaration of Independence is signed.

1865—The Civil War ends.

When was the Declaration of Independence signed?

1607

1776

1865

2001

Explanation

This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes a timeline listing historical events with their years. The question asks when the Declaration of Independence was signed, so students need to scan the timeline for the event and its corresponding year. Choice B is correct because the timeline shows that '1776—The Declaration of Independence is signed.' Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice A is incorrect because 1607 is when Jamestown was founded, not the Declaration. This error occurs when students misread the feature or confuse different events. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.

8

SOCIAL STUDIES TEXT

COMMUNITY WORKERS

A firefighter helps put out fires and keeps people safe. A librarian helps people find books.

Why is the word firefighter underlined?

It is the title of the whole book.

It is an important vocabulary word.

It shows the page number of the chapter.

It is a caption for a picture.

Explanation

This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes underlined words like 'firefighter' and 'librarian' to highlight them. The question asks why the word 'firefighter' is underlined, so students need to recognize that underlining highlights important vocabulary words. Choice A is correct because underlining indicates it is an important vocabulary word in the text. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice D is incorrect because it is not a caption for a picture; there is no picture mentioned. This error occurs when students confuse similar features or don't understand the purpose of highlighting. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.

9

TABLE OF CONTENTS (Animal Book)

Chapter 1: Mammals .......... 3

Chapter 2: Birds ............ 12

Chapter 3: Reptiles ......... 21

Chapter 4: Amphibians ....... 30

MAIN TEXT (4 sentences)

BIRDS

Birds have feathers and beaks. Most birds lay eggs. Many birds build nests to keep eggs safe. Birds live in many habitats.

Question: Based on the table of contents, where would you start reading about reptiles?

3

12

21

30

Explanation

This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes a table of contents from an animal book. The question asks where students would start reading about reptiles. To answer, students need to scan the table of contents and find 'Reptiles' with its corresponding page number. Choice C is correct because the table of contents shows that 'Reptiles' is on page 21. Looking at the table of contents, we can see: 'Chapter 3: Reptiles ......... 21' which clearly indicates that the chapter about reptiles begins on page 21. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice B (12) is incorrect because the table of contents shows page 12 is where 'Birds' starts, not 'Reptiles.' This error occurs when students don't check the feature carefully or read the wrong line in the table of contents. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.

10

You are reading a science book.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter 1: Plant Parts .......... 3

Chapter 2: Animal Habitats ...... 12

Chapter 3: The Water Cycle ...... 24

Chapter 4: Weather Tools ........ 35

On what page does "Animal Habitats" start?

3

12

24

35

Explanation

This question tests using text features and search tools (CCSS.RI.3.5: Use text features and search tools such as key words, sidebars, hyperlinks to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently). Students must know how to use features to find information quickly without reading the entire text. Text features are parts of informational texts that help organize information and make it easy to find. Common text features include: Headings/subheadings (show what sections are about), Table of contents (lists chapters with page numbers), Index (alphabetical list of topics with pages), Glossary (definitions of key words), Bold or italic words (highlight important vocabulary), Captions (explain pictures), Labels (identify parts of diagrams), Sidebars (extra information in boxes), Tables and charts (organize data in rows and columns), Timelines (show events in order), Maps (show locations), Diagrams (show parts or processes with labels). These features help readers locate specific information efficiently without reading every word. In this question, the text includes a table of contents. The question asks on what page the chapter 'Animal Habitats' starts. To answer, students need to scan the table of contents and locate the page number next to the chapter title. Choice B is correct because the table of contents shows that 'Animal Habitats' starts on page 12. Using this text feature is faster than reading the whole text to find the information. Choice A is incorrect because the table of contents shows 'Plant Parts' is on page 3, not 'Animal Habitats.' This error occurs when students don't check the feature carefully or confuse chapter titles. To help students: Explicitly teach each text feature's purpose using anchor charts. Practice with real textbooks and articles - have students use table of contents to find chapters, use index to find specific topics, use headings to skim for information, use glossary to find word definitions. Create 'text feature scavenger hunts' where students locate specific information using different features. Teach strategic reading: 'Before reading, preview headings to see what topics are covered. Use bold words to identify key vocabulary. Check captions and labels to understand visuals. Use table of contents or index when looking for specific information.' Compare features: Table of contents (shows chapter organization, general topics, fewer page numbers) vs. Index (shows specific topics alphabetically, more detailed, many page numbers). Practice identifying when to use which feature: Need definition? → Glossary. Need chapter location? → Table of contents. Need specific topic pages? → Index. Need section topic? → Heading. Need to understand picture? → Caption or label. Watch for: Students who read entire text instead of using features, don't know difference between table of contents and index, skip over text features, or don't understand that features provide quick access to information. Provide repeated practice with varied informational texts.

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