Explaining Conditional Probability in Everyday Situations Practice Test

Sports/game context: Event A is “a soccer player scores on a penalty kick,” and event B is “the player listened to a specific warm-up playlist.” The team’s data show that 75% of all penalty kicks are scored, and 75% of penalty kicks are scored among players who listened to the playlist. Which statement best describes whether A and B are independent?

School context: Event A is “a student is late to first period,” and event B is “a student rides the bus to school.” The principal notices that 12% of bus riders are late, while 12% of all students are late. Which statement best describes whether A and B are independent?