Explicit Detail Retrieval Practice Test

In this passage about photosynthesis: Plants take in carbon dioxide through tiny openings called stomata. Water travels from roots to leaves through tubes in the stem. Chlorophyll captures sunlight energy in chloroplasts. The plant uses these materials to make glucose and releases oxygen. Which detail is explicitly stated in the passage regarding stomata?

In this passage about volcanoes: Magma is melted rock below Earth’s surface. When pressure becomes too strong, an eruption can occur. The eruption pushes magma upward through a vent. At the surface, lava can spread outward in a lava flow and cool into rock. According to the passage, what is magma?