Cultural Capital, Social Capital, and Meritocracy (10A) Practice Test

A high school evaluated why students with similar grades differed in scholarship success. All applicants submitted transcripts and an essay. Some students also attended an optional session on how to interpret scholarship prompts, select “appropriate” extracurricular examples, and format emails to recommenders. Among students with comparable GPAs, session attendees were more likely to submit complete applications and to receive scholarships. Interview notes from the scholarship committee frequently praised “polish” and “professional tone.”

Which statement best reflects the role of cultural capital in this scenario?

A city evaluated why two neighborhoods with similar median income showed different rates of timely prenatal care initiation. Survey data (N = 360 pregnant patients) indicated that Neighborhood A residents more often had someone who could recommend specific clinics, share experiences with providers, and assist with childcare during appointments. Neighborhood B residents reported fewer such connections and more difficulty identifying clinics accepting new patients. Concept tested: social capital. Which interpretation is most consistent with the vignette?