Question 1
Give the perimeter of .
Statement 1:
Statement 2:
- BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
- Statement 1 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 2 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
- BOTH statements TOGETHER are insufficient to answer the question.
- Statement 2 ALONE is sufficient to answer the question, but Statement 1 ALONE is NOT sufficient to answer the question.
- EITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question.
Explanation: The perimeter of
is equal to the sum of the lengths of the sides; that is,
.
From Statement 1 alone, we get
we can add
to both sides to get
However, without any further information, we cannot determine the actual perimeter.
A similar argument shows that Statement 2 alone gives insufficient information as well.
However, suppose we were to multiply both sides of the equation in Statement 1 by 2, then add both sides of Statement 2:
Divide both sides by 3:
Since
,
we can substitute 29 for
and find
:
While we cannot find
or
individually, this is not necessary; in the perimeter formula, we can substitute 29 for
and 8 for
:
.