Ideologies of Change and Reform Movements Practice Test

Liberal constitutionalism, prioritizing pluralism, civil liberties, and limited government while accepting competitive elections and opposition parties.

Social democracy, advocating parliamentary reforms, welfare expansion, and collective bargaining while rejecting political violence and dictatorship.

Classical conservatism, favoring gradual reform, respect for tradition, and skepticism of mass politics rather than revolutionary national rebirth.

Utopian socialism, proposing cooperative communities and moral persuasion, generally avoiding militarism and centralized one-party authoritarian rule.

Fascism, emphasizing authoritarian leadership, mass mobilization, anti-liberal and anti-Marxist politics, and national regeneration through unity and force.