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Explain How Evidence Supports a Claim Practice Test

15 Questions
Question
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Q1

Read the following embedded passage and answer the question.

A neighborhood association president claims that planting street trees is a cost-effective way to reduce summer heat stress. She points to a three-year initiative that planted 220 trees along two major corridors. During the most recent July, surface temperature readings on shaded sidewalks averaged 9°F cooler at noon than readings on adjacent unshaded blocks, and the local clinic reported a 14% decrease in heat-related visits from residents living within three blocks of the corridors compared with the prior July. Opponents argue that the clinic numbers could reflect other factors, but the president emphasizes that the temperature difference is a direct measurement of the trees’ immediate impact.

The author uses this evidence to suggest that…

surface temperature readings on shaded sidewalks averaged 9°F cooler at noon than readings on adjacent unshaded blocks

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