Question 1
A successful vote of no confidence in the United Kingdom’s House of Commons leads to a change in power by
- triggering an impeachment trial of the prime minister which is then held in the House of Lords.
- forcing the resignation of the prime minister and their cabinet, potentially leading to a new general election.
- allowing the monarch to dissolve Parliament and appoint a new prime minister of their choosing.
- automatically transferring the role of prime minister to the official leader of the opposition party.
Explanation: In a parliamentary system like the UK's, the executive (the government led by the prime minister) must maintain the confidence of the legislature. A vote of no confidence demonstrates this is lost, forcing the government to resign. The ruling party may try to form a new government, or a new general election may be called. Impeachment (A) is a feature of presidential systems. The monarch's power is ceremonial (C). The opposition leader does not automatically take over (D).