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Sum of the First n Terms of a Geometric Series

If a series is geometric there are ways to find the sum of the first n terms, denoted S n , without actually adding all of the terms.

To find the sum of the first n terms of a geometric series use the formula
S n = a 1 ( 1 r n ) 1 r , r 1 ,
where n is the number of terms, a 1 is the first term and r is the common ratio .