All GED Social Studies Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1 : Federalism And State Governments
Although the Civil War was fought over a series of issues, it can reasonably be understood as a conflict over the interpretation of __________.
the power of the Supreme Court
Manifest Destiny
America’s relationship with the European powers
the Monroe Doctrine
American Federalism
American Federalism
The main reason the South seceded from the Union is that it felt that the states should have greater control over the direction of their laws and should be less subservient to the federal government. The majority of Southerners in this time period identified more with their state than with the nation. So, the Civil War can be seen as a conflict over the interpretation of American Federalism. The South felt that the system of Federalism should divide powers more equally between the state and national governments, and the Union felt otherwise. This disagreement was effectively resolved (legally speaking) with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment, which outlined the requirements for states to abide by national laws.
Example Question #1 : Federalism And State Governments
Marble-cake Federalism (also called "Cooperative Federalism") really emerged into prominence during __________.
the Vietnam War
the Presidency of Bill Clinton
the Civil War
the Great Depression
the Cuban Missile Crisis
the Great Depression
For the first one hundred and fifty years of American political history, the country essentially operated under Dual Federalism, also called "Layer-cake Federalism." This involves a clear delineation of powers reserved for national governments, state governments, and local governments. During the Great Depression, the power of the Federal government grew dramatically, and the United States' federalism system began to appear more like Cooperative Federalism, also called "Marble-cake Federalism." In Marble-cake Federalism, national, state, and local governments work together cooperatively to tackle problems and pass laws.
Example Question #1 : Federalism And State Governments
Nullification can be understood as a rejection of __________.
the Tenth Amendment
the separation of church and state
the Elastic Clause
the First Amendment
the Supremacy Clause
the Supremacy Clause
Nullification declares that the states have the right to declare any federal law unconstitutional or illegal and choose to ignore it within the state itself. This position was championed particularly by Thomas Jefferson as is the central point of the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions. Because nullification involves the repudiation of the ultimate authority of the national government, it can be understood as a rejection of the Supremacy Clause, which states that the Constitution and the national government make up “the supreme law of the land.”
Example Question #51 : Civics And Government
The transfer of powers from the national government to the state and local governments is known as __________.
the Square Deal
accountability
Dual Federalism
administration
devolution
devolution
During the Republican administrations of Nixon and Reagan, many of the powers of the Federal government were transferred to the state and local governments. This policy was branded as New Federalism, but the actual process of the transference of powers is called devolution.
Example Question #1 : Federalism And State Governments
The governor of a state is a member of __________.
the national legislative branch
the state legislative branch
the national executive branch
the state executive branch
the state judicial branch
the state executive branch
In the United States, state governments are set up with the same separation of powers—executive, legislative, and judicial branches—as the national government. The governor of a state is a member of the state executive branch.
Example Question #51 : Civics And Government
The Supremacy Clause in the Constitution is important because it __________.
declares that freedom of religion was absolute and permanent in the United States
highlights the permanence of the Bill of Rights
allows Americans to elect representatives in government without fearing the corrupting influence of political parties and special interests
establishes federal law as the ultimate law of the nation and prevents a confusing disarray of local laws
allows the President to override incompetent or immoral acts passed in Congress, thus providing safety for minorities from the tyranny of the majority
establishes federal law as the ultimate law of the nation and prevents a confusing disarray of local laws
The Supremacy Clause of the Constitution states that federal, or national, law is the supreme law of the land. This is a key component of American Federalism as opposed to the Confederation that existed under the Articles of Confederation. The Founding Fathers observed that under the Articles, the federal government had too little power and the states were free to make their own disparate laws absolute within their territories. Federalism and the Supremacy Clause remedies this situation by ensuring that all state laws must be within the realm of federal laws.
Example Question #1 : Federalism And State Governments
Which of these statements about state constitutions is most accurate?
All of the states have their own constitution that supersedes the national constitution.
All of the states have their own constitution that remains subject to the laws established in the national constitution.
Some of the states have their own constitution, but as it is not required, many simply follow the national constitution.
None of the other statements is true.
The states are prohibited from establishing their own constitutions and must adhere to the national constitution.
All of the states have their own constitution that remains subject to the laws established in the national constitution.
All fifty of the American states have their own constitutions; however, they are all also required to follow the national constitution first, which remains the “supreme law of the land” as established in the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution.
Example Question #51 : Civics And Government
A system of government that divides power and legitimacy between more than one political body is called __________.
Heresy
Orthodoxy
Republicanism
Socialism
Federalism
Federalism
One of the core principles of the American political system is Federalism. In Federalism, power and legitimacy is shared by more than one political entity. In the United States, there is the national government, which retains the majority of control over the political arena, but there are also state and local governments, which have their own areas of power and an established legitimacy.