Everything You Need to Know About SAT and ACT Practice Tests

Brian Galvin

6 min. read

Preparing for the SAT or ACT can feel overwhelming, but practice tests are one of the best tools to boost your confidence and improve your scores. These tests not only help you understand the format but also allow you to identify your strengths and areas for improvement. By studying regularly and utilizing the right resources, you can make sure you are ready to perform your best on test day. In this article, we'll explore SAT and ACT practice tests, what’s on each exam, how to get started, effective test preparation advice, and resources to help you succeed.

What’s Included in the SAT and ACT

Understanding what’s included in each test allows you to tailor your preparation accordingly. Both the SAT and ACT assess your readiness for college, but they have distinct structures and cover different content areas, so it’s important to know what's involved in each.

SAT Overview

The SAT is divided into three sections:

Reading: This section tests your ability to comprehend and analyze written passages. You’ll encounter passages from literature, historical documents, social sciences, and natural sciences. Questions focus on determining the main idea, interpreting evidence, and understanding vocabulary in context.
Writing and Language: The writing and language section evaluates your grammar, punctuation, and rhetorical skills. You’ll answer questions that require you to improve sentence structure, correct grammar, and enhance clarity and style within passages.
Math: The math portion is divided into two subsections—one that allows calculator use and one that does not. Topics include algebra, problem-solving, data analysis, and some advanced math concepts like trigonometry.

ACT Overview

The ACT covers four primary sections, with an optional Writing (essay) section:

English: The English section focuses on grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and rhetorical skills. Questions test your ability to revise and edit passages.
Math: The math section includes algebra, geometry, and trigonometry. Unlike the SAT, a calculator is allowed for all math questions.
Reading: Similar to the SAT, the ACT’s reading section tests your ability to analyze and interpret passages from various genres.
Science: Unique to the ACT, the science section evaluates your ability to interpret data, analyze experiments, and understand scientific reasoning.
Writing (Optional): If you choose to take the essay section, you’ll write a response analyzing different perspectives on an issue.

Differences Between the SAT and ACT

Choosing between the SAT and ACT can be challenging, as both tests are widely accepted by colleges and universities (though some may prefer one over the other). Here are some key differences to consider:

Content Focus

The ACT includes a dedicated science section, which evaluates data interpretation and critical thinking skills. The SAT does not have a separate science section but incorporates data analysis and problem-solving within its reading and math sections.
The SAT places more emphasis on evidence-based reading and writing, while the ACT’s questions often test straightforward on-page comprehension and grammar rules.

Timing and Pacing

The ACT is known for having more questions but less time to answer them. This makes pacing critical for ACT test-takers.
The SAT provides more time per question, which may be beneficial if you prefer working at a slower, more deliberate pace.

Math Content

The SAT Math section includes some advanced math topics and requires test-takers to complete a portion of the test without a calculator.
The ACT Math section allows calculator use throughout and has fewer questions involving advanced concepts.

Scoring

SAT scores range from 400 to 1600, while ACT scores range from 1 to 36.
The ACT also provides subscores for each section, which can offer a more detailed view of your performance.

Test Format

The SAT’s questions often require deeper analysis and problem-solving skills, while the ACT focuses on straightforward, practical applications of knowledge.

Should You Take Both Tests?

Taking both practice tests can be an excellent strategy to determine which test aligns better with your skills and test-taking style to ensure you get the best score. Here are the pros and cons of taking both:

Upsides

Better Insight: Practice tests for both exams can help you understand which test plays to your strengths and feels more comfortable.
Broader Options: Some students perform better on one test than the other, so practicing both can provide a backup plan if you need to retake one.
Improved Skills: The overlap in content can reinforce core skills like reading comprehension and algebra, benefiting your performance on either test.

Downsides

Time Commitment: Preparing for both tests can be time-consuming, especially if your schedule is already packed with schoolwork and extracurriculars.
Resource Allocation: Focusing on one test allows you to dedicate all your energy to mastering its specific format and content.

If you’re unsure which test to take, start with official practice tests for both the SAT and ACT. Review your scores and consider which format felt more intuitive. Remember, many colleges accept scores from either test, so your choice should reflect your personal strengths and comfort level.

Top Resources for SAT and ACT Practice Tests

Free Online Practice Tests

Official Practice Tests: The College Board (SAT) and ACT.org provide free, full-length tests that mimic the real exam. These tests are invaluable for getting a feel for the actual test format.
Varsity Tutors: Varsity Tutors offers free ACT and SAT practice tests, diagnostic tools, and prep courses that highlight your strengths and weaknesses, helping you focus your study efforts.
Khan Academy: In partnership with the College Board, Khan Academy offers personalized SAT prep, including practice questions, video lessons, and full-length tests.
ACT Academy: This platform provides a range of free practice materials for the ACT, including videos, quizzes, and test simulations.

Additional Resources

Prep Books: Comprehensive guides from Kaplan, Princeton Review, and Barron’s include practice tests and strategies.
Online Platforms: Digital resources, such as Varsity Tutors’ interactive tools, allow you to practice anytime and receive instant feedback.
Bluebook App: The College Board’s official app provides digital SAT practice tests, mimicking the exact format of the real exam.

Tips for Effective Test Preparation

Create a Study Plan

Start by setting a realistic schedule. Break down your study sessions into manageable chunks and focus on specific sections during each session. For example, dedicate one week to mastering algebra concepts and the next to improving reading comprehension.

Take Full-Length Practice Tests

Simulate the actual test environment by taking practice tests under timed conditions. Find a quiet space, set a timer, and follow the official break schedule. This will help you build endurance and become familiar with the pacing of the test.

Analyze Your Results

After you complete and submit a practice test, thoroughly review your answers. Identify patterns in your mistakes and focus on those areas in subsequent study sessions. For example, if you struggle with trigonometry, prioritize that topic in your math prep.

Leverage Expert Resources

Use trusted study materials, such as Varsity Tutors’ practice tests and tutoring services, to get targeted guidance. Expert tutors can provide personalized feedback and help you develop strategies for tackling difficult questions.

Practice Regularly

Consistency is key. Schedule regular practice sessions to keep the material fresh in your mind and to reinforce your skills. Even short daily practice sessions can make a significant difference over time.

Work on Test-Taking Strategies

Pacing: Learn how to pace yourself so you don’t run out of time. Skip difficult questions and return to them later if needed.
Process of Elimination: Use the process of elimination to narrow down answer choices and increase your chances of selecting the correct answer.
Guess Strategically: There’s no penalty for guessing on the SAT or ACT, so never leave a question blank. Eliminate obviously incorrect answers and make an educated guess.

Manage Stress

Preparing for these tests can be stressful, but maintaining a positive mindset is essential. To stay calm and focused, incorporate relaxation techniques, like deep breathing or mindfulness exercises, into your routine.

Preparing for Test Day

As test day approaches, take steps to ensure you feel calm, prepared, and ready to succeed. Proper planning and preparation can make all the difference in achieving your best possible score. Here are a few tips:

Get a Good Night’s Sleep: Rest is crucial for optimal performance. Avoid cramming the night before.
Eat a Nutritious Breakfast: Fuel your brain with a healthy meal to sustain your energy levels during the test.
Pack Your Bag: Ensure you have all necessary supplies, including your admission ticket, photo ID, pencils, erasers, a calculator, snacks, and water.
Arrive Early: Plan to arrive at the test center with plenty of time to spare. This will help you settle in and reduce any pre-test anxiety.

How Varsity Tutors Can Help

Varsity Tutors offers a wealth of resources to support your SAT and ACT prep journey. From free full-length practice tests to personalized tutoring sessions, our platform is designed to help you maximize your potential. Our expert tutors provide tailored guidance to address your unique needs, while our diagnostic tools pinpoint the areas where you can improve the most. Whether you’re just starting or looking to refine your skills, Varsity Tutors has everything you need to succeed.

Ready to take your test prep to the next level? Visit Varsity Tutors today and explore our free practice tests, expert resources, and personalized tutoring options. Let’s ace the SAT and ACT together!